Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37158081›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular imaging2023

Atrial Dysfunction in Significant Atrial Functional Mitral Regurgitation: Phenotypes and Prognostic Implications.

Dana Cramariuc, Hassan Alfraidi, Yasufumi Nagata, Robert A Levine, Antonia van Kampen, Carl Andrews, Judy Hung

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Outcomes of Mitral Valve Surgery for Atrial Functional Mitral Regurgitation vs Ventricular Functional Mitral Regurgitation.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Atrial functional mitral regurgitation: definition, features, and unknowns.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Pulmonary hypertension associated with left heart disease.The European respiratory journal · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. Review
  17. Distinct leaflet-annular remodeling pattern in severe atrial functional mitral regurgitation: a three-dimensional echocardiography study.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Dana Cramariuc *Department of Heart Disease, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (D.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-1593-2017
Hassan Alfraidi *University of Ottawa, Canada (H.A.).
Yasufumi NagataDivision of Cardiology, Cardiac Ultrasound Laboratory (Y.N., R.A.L., C.A., J.H.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.ORCID 0000-0001-5481-7524
Robert A LevineDivision of Cardiology, Cardiac Ultrasound Laboratory (Y.N., R.A.L., C.A., J.H.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.ORCID 0000-0002-9484-8218
Antonia van KampenDivision of Cardiac Surgery (A.v.K.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.ORCID 0000-0003-4412-6337
Carl AndrewsDivision of Cardiology, Cardiac Ultrasound Laboratory (Y.N., R.A.L., C.A., J.H.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Judy HungDivision of Cardiology, Cardiac Ultrasound Laboratory (Y.N., R.A.L., C.A., J.H.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.ORCID 0000-0003-3737-7584
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHaukeland University Hospital · NOHealth Canada · CA

Funding

Echocardiography to Predict Recurrent IMR After Surgical Mitral Valve ReplacementR01HL103723 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GORMAN, ROBERT C, HUNG, JUDY W · 2011 to 2020
$5.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL103723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial functional mitral regurgitation (AFMR) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Left atrial (LA) size and function in AFMR are poorly characterized. We aimed to assess LA function by reservoir strain (LASr) and estimated reservoir work (LAWr) and their impact on outcome in AFMR.

methodsConsecutive patients at our institution between 2001 and 2019 and with significant (moderate or greater) AFMR were examined. LAWr was estimated as LASr×LA reservoir volume, and patients were grouped by median LASr and LAWr. Outcomes were all-cause death or heart failure hospitalizations.

resultsFive hundred fifteen AFMR patients were followed up for 5 (1-17) years. Patients had previously documented atrial fibrillation (AF; 37%), heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) without AF (24%), or both (HFpEF+AF, 39%). LA volume was largest in AF, while LA function parameters were most impaired in the combined HFpEF+AF group. During follow-up, patients with low LASr or LAWr had higher risk of death (

conclusionsLA reservoir function but not LA size is a robust predictor of outcome in significant AFMR. This provides mechanistic insights into the interplay of functional versus geometric LA changes in AFMR.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationHeart FailureMitral Valve InsufficiencyHeart AtriaHumansPhenotypePrognosisStroke Volumeatrial function, leftechocardiographymitral valvemitral valve insufficiencymortality

Identifiers

PMID37158081
PMCPMC10187627
OpenAlexW4375949638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.