Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37157110›Full record

Trial reportObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2023

Weight gain prevention interventions in the Study of Novel Approaches to Weight Gain Prevention (SNAP) trial promote ideal cardiovascular health in young adults.

Jacqueline F Hayes, Jessica Gokee LaRose, Amy A Gorin, Cora E Lewis, Judy Bahnson, Suzanne Phelan, Rena R Wing, Study of Novel Approaches to Weight Gain Prevention (SNAP) Research Group

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jacqueline F HayesWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital and Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6241-1839
Jessica Gokee LaRoseDepartment of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6497-4814
Amy A GorinDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1033-7163
Cora E LewisDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2301-5796
Judy BahnsonDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Suzanne PhelanKinesiology and Public Health Department, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2260-0499
Rena R WingWeight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital and Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0918-8252
Study of Novel Approaches to Weight Gain Prevention (SNAP) Research Group

Funding

Prevention of Weight Gain in Young AdultsU01HL090864 · NHLBI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI WING, RENA R · 2009 to 2014
$5.8M
Training in Behavioral & Preventive MedicineT32HL076134 · NHLBI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI John Graham Thomas · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
Developing a Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention for Emerging Adults Implemented within College Health Service CentersK23DK128561 · NIDDK · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI Jacqueline F Hayes · 2022 to 2026
$994k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076134NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL090864NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK128561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCardiovascular health (CVH) declines in young adulthood. This study assessed whether weight gain prevention interventions promoted ideal CVH.

methodsYoung adults (n = 599; age 18-35 years; BMI: 21.0-30.9 kg/m

resultsBoth interventions showed significant improvements in the average number of ideal LS7 components met at 2 years compared with control (pre- to post-treatment means; large change: 0.24, small change: 0.34, control: -0.2, p < 0.05). Moreover, a greater percentage of participants in both interventions improved by ≥1 ideal component (large change: 35%, small change: 37%, control: 29%) and a smaller percentage declined by ≥1 ideal component (large change: 16%, small change: 20%, control: 30%) compared with control. For individual LS7 components, the odds of having an ideal BMI and glucose varied by treatment condition at 2 years.

conclusionsTwo weight gain prevention interventions led to improvements in ideal CVH at 2 years. Interventions explicitly focused on a broader constellation of LS7 domains might lead to even greater changes in CVH.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesAdolescentAdultBlood PressureHumansRisk FactorsUnited StatesWeight GainYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37157110
PMCPMC10249584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.