Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37157029›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2023

Metagenomic analysis of oral plaques and aortic valve tissues reveals oral bacteria associated with aortic stenosis.

Sayaka Yoshiba, Hirofumi Nakagawa, Hirotaka Kuwata, Akihiro Nabuchi, Atsutoshi Yaso, Tatsuo Shirota

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sayaka Yoshiba *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University Adachi Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan. yoshiba.sayaka@twmu.ac.jp.
Hirofumi Nakagawa *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hirotaka KuwataDepartment of Oral Microbiology, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihiro NabuchiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Atsutoshi YasoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuo ShirotaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
Showa University · JPShowa University Northern Yokohama Hospital · JPTokyo Women's Medical University Adachi Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBacteria derived from the oral cavity enter the bloodstream and cause the onset of various systemic diseases, including heart valve disease. However, information on the oral bacteria involved in aortic stenosis is limited. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe comprehensively analyzed the microbiota in aortic valve tissues collected from aortic stenosis patients using metagenomic sequencing and investigated the relationships between the valve microbiota, the oral microbiota, and oral cavity conditions.

resultsMetagenomic analysis revealed the presence of 629 bacterial species in five oral plaques and 15 aortic valve clinical specimens. Patients were classified into two groups (A and B) according to their aortic valve microbiota composition using principal coordinate analysis. Examination of the oral conditions of the patients showed no difference in the decayed/missing/filled teeth index. Bacteria in group B tend to be associated with severe disease, and the number of bacteria on the dorsum of the tongue and the positive rate of bleeding during probing were significantly higher in this group than in group A. The pathophysiology of aortic stenosis may be related to the presence of oral bacteria such as Streptococcus oralis and Streptococcus sanguinis following bacteremia.

conclusionsSystemic inflammation in severe periodontitis may be driven by the oral microbiota, supporting the indirect (inflammatory) association between oral bacteria and aortic stenosis. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Appropriate oral hygiene management may contribute to the prevention and treatment of aortic stenosis.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisMicrobiotaAortic ValveBacteriaHumansMouthAortic stenosisInfectious endocarditisMetagenomic analysisOral bacteria

Identifiers

PMID37157029
OpenAlexW4375865063

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.