Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37156864›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2023

Optical coherence tomography-based misdiagnosis and morphological distinction in pachychoroid neovasculopathy vs. polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy.

Jakob Siedlecki, Julian Klaas, Leonie Keidel, Ben Asani, Johannes Schiefelbein, Dominik Knebel, Nikolaus Luft, Siegfried G Priglinger, Benedikt Schworm

Open access · hybridAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Imaging in Pachychoroid DiseaseTurkish journal of ophthalmology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jakob SiedleckiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. jakob.siedlecki@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Julian KlaasDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Leonie KeidelDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Ben AsaniDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Johannes SchiefelbeinDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Dominik KnebelDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Nikolaus LuftDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Siegfried G PriglingerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Benedikt SchwormDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
LMU Klinikum · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the rate of misdiagnosis of aneurysmatic pachychoroid type 1 choroidal neovascularization/polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PAT1/PCV) among cases diagnosed as non-aneurysmatic pachychoroid neovasculopathy (PNV) and to define optical coherence tomography (OCT) features facilitating their distinction.

methodsThe database of the Department of Ophthalmology, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, was screened for patients diagnosed with PNV. Multimodal imaging was screened for the presence of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and aneurysms/polyps. Imaging features facilitating the diagnosis of PAT1/PCV were analysed.

resultsIn total, 49 eyes of 44 patients with a clinical PNV diagnosis were included, of which 42 (85.7%) had PNV and 7 (14.3%) represented misdiagnosed PAT1/PCV. SFCT was comparable (PNV: 377 ± 92 vs. PAT1/PCV: 400 ± 83 µm; p = 0.39). Whereas no difference was detected in total pigment epithelium detachment (PED) diameter (p = 0.46), maximum PED height was significantly higher in the PAT1/PCV group (199 ± 31 vs. 82 ± 46, p < 0.00001). In a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, the optimum cutoff for defining "peaking PED" was 158 µm with an area under the curve of 0.969, a sensitivity of 1.0 (95% CI: 0.59-1.0), and a specificity of 0.95 (95% CI: 0.84-0.99). Sub-retinal hyperreflective material (SHRM; p = 0.04), sub-retinal ring-like structures (SRRLS; p < 0.00001), and sub-RPE fluid (p = 0.04) were significantly more frequent in eyes with PAT1/PCV.

conclusionA relevant percentage of eyes diagnosed with PNV might instead suffer from PAT1/PCV. The detection of a maximum PED height ("peaking PED") exceeding approximately 150 µm, SHRM, SRRLS, and sub-RPE fluid might greatly aid in the production of a more accurate diagnosis.

Indexed as

Choroidal NeovascularizationRetinal DetachmentChoroidDiagnostic ErrorsFluorescein AngiographyHumansPolypoidal Choroidal VasculopathyRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID37156864
PMCPMC10630494
OpenAlexW4375956114

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.