Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37156797›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Lipid flipping in the omega-3 fatty-acid transporter.

Chi Nguyen, Hsiang-Ting Lei, Louis Tung Faat Lai, Marc J Gallenito, Xuelang Mu, Doreen Matthies, Tamir Gonen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Molecular basis of prostaglandin ENature communications · 2025
    Article
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  18. Molecular basis of Spns1-mediated lysophospholipid transport from the lysosome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chi Nguyen *Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Hsiang-Ting Lei *Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9444-888X
Louis Tung Faat Lai *Unit on Structural Biology, Division of Basic and Translational Biophysics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1413-7035
Marc J GallenitoHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Xuelang MuHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Doreen MatthiesJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 19700 Helix Drive, Ashburn, VA, 20147, USA. doreen.matthies@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-9221-4484
Tamir GonenHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. tgonen@g.ucla.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9254-4069
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USJanelia Research Campus · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Towards high-resolution structural biology of membrane protein complexes in their native lipid environmentZIAHD008998 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI MATTHIES, DOREEN · 2021 to 2025
$10.7M
TRD4: Design and Engineering of MicroED hardware for nanocrystallization and time resolved studiesP41GM136508 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GONEN, TAMIR, NANNENGA, BRENT · 2020 to 2024
$7.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteIntramural NIH HHS ZIA HD008998NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM136508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mfsd2a is the transporter for docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 fatty acid, across the blood brain barrier (BBB). Defects in Mfsd2a are linked to ailments from behavioral and motor dysfunctions to microcephaly. Mfsd2a transports long-chain unsaturated fatty-acids, including DHA and α-linolenic acid (ALA), that are attached to the zwitterionic lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) headgroup. Even with the recently determined structures of Mfsd2a, the molecular details of how this transporter performs the energetically unfavorable task of translocating and flipping lysolipids across the lipid bilayer remains unclear. Here, we report five single-particle cryo-EM structures of Danio rerio Mfsd2a (drMfsd2a): in the inward-open conformation in the ligand-free state and displaying lipid-like densities modeled as ALA-LPC at four distinct positions. These Mfsd2a snapshots detail the flipping mechanism for lipid-LPC from outer to inner membrane leaflet and release for membrane integration on the cytoplasmic side. These results also map Mfsd2a mutants that disrupt lipid-LPC transport and are associated with disease.

Indexed as

Fatty Acids, Omega-3SymportersBiological TransportBlood-Brain BarrierDocosahexaenoic AcidsLysophosphatidylcholinesMembrane Transport ProteinsDocosahexaenoic AcidsFatty Acids, Omega-3LysophosphatidylcholinesMembrane Transport ProteinsSymporters

Identifiers

PMID37156797
PMCPMC10167227
OpenAlexW4375861993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.