Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37156772›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Crystal orientation fabric anisotropy causes directional hardening of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream.

Tamara Annina Gerber, David A Lilien, Nicholas Mossor Rathmann, Steven Franke, Tun Jan Young, Fernando Valero-Delgado, M Reza Ershadi, Reinhard Drews, Ole Zeising, Angelika Humbert and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A modified viscous flow law for natural glacier ice: Scaling from laboratories to ice sheets.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Tamara Annina GerberSection for the Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. tamara.gerber@nbi.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0368-7229
David A LilienCentre for Earth Observation Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8667-8020
Nicholas Mossor RathmannSection for the Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Steven FrankeAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8462-4379
Tun Jan YoungScott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-3459
Fernando Valero-DelgadoAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.
M Reza ErshadiDepartment of Geosciences, Tübingen University, Tübingen, Germany.
Reinhard DrewsDepartment of Geosciences, Tübingen University, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-294X
Ole ZeisingAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-8098
Angelika HumbertAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0244-8760
Nicolas StollAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3219-8395
Ilka WeikusatAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-6036
Aslak GrinstedSection for the Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-6009
Christine Schøtt HvidbergSection for the Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9665-1339
Daniela JansenAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4412-5820
Heinrich MillerAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.
Veit HelmAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7788-9328
Daniel SteinhageAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4737-9751
Charles O'NeillEH Group Inc., Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-2372
John PadenCentre for Remote Sensing and Integrated Systems (CReSIS), University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0775-6284
Siva Prasad GogineniRemote Sensing Centre, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Dorthe Dahl-JensenSection for the Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Olaf EisenAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany. olaf.eisen@awi.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-962X

Funding

Villum Fonden (Villum Foundation) 16572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dynamic mass loss of ice sheets constitutes one of the biggest uncertainties in projections of ice-sheet evolution. One central, understudied aspect of ice flow is how the bulk orientation of the crystal orientation fabric translates to the mechanical anisotropy of ice. Here we show the spatial distribution of the depth-averaged horizontal anisotropy and corresponding directional flow-enhancement factors covering a large area of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream onset. Our results are based on airborne and ground-based radar surveys, ice-core observations, and numerical ice-flow modelling. They show a strong spatial variability of the horizontal anisotropy and a rapid crystal reorganisation on the order of hundreds of years coinciding with the ice-stream geometry. Compared to isotropic ice, parts of the ice stream are found to be more than one order of magnitude harder for along-flow extension/compression while the shear margins are potentially softened by a factor of two for horizontal-shear deformation.

Identifiers

PMID37156772
PMCPMC10167229

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.