Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37156589›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2023

Retrospective study of cancer patients' predictive factors of care in a large, Hungarian tertiary care centre.

Márton Koch, Éva Szabó, Csaba Varga, Viktor Soós, Lilla Prenek, Lili Porcsa, Szabolcs Bellyei, Kyra Girán, János Girán, István Kiss and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Márton Koch *Department of Emergency Medicine, Somogy County Kaposi Mór General Hospital, Kaposvár, Hungary.
Éva Szabó *Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pécs Clinical Center, Pecs, Hungary.
Csaba VargaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Somogy County Kaposi Mór General Hospital, Kaposvár, Hungary.
Viktor SoósDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Somogy County Kaposi Mór General Hospital, Kaposvár, Hungary.
Lilla PrenekDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Somogy County Kaposi Mór General Hospital, Kaposvár, Hungary.
Lili PorcsaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Somogy County Kaposi Mór General Hospital, Kaposvár, Hungary.
Szabolcs BellyeiDepartment of Oncotherapy, University of Pécs Clinical Center, Pecs, Hungary.
Kyra GiránFaculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
János GiránDepartment of Public Health, Pécsi Tudományegyetem Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Pecs, Hungary.
István KissDepartment of Public Health, Pécsi Tudományegyetem Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Pecs, Hungary.
Éva PozsgaiDepartment of Public Health, Pécsi Tudományegyetem Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Pecs, Hungary pozsgay83@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0999-0544

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify predictive factors of multiple emergency department (ED) visits, hospitalisation and potentially preventable ED visits made by patients with cancer in a Hungarian tertiary care centre.

designObservational, retrospective study.

settingA large, public tertiary hospital, in Somogy County, Hungary, with a level 3 emergency and trauma centre and a dedicated cancer centre.

participantsPatients above 18 years with a cancer diagnosis (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision codes of C0000-C9670) who visited the ED in 2018, who had received their diagnosis of cancer within 5 years of their first ED visit in 2018 or received their diagnosis of cancer latest within the study year. Cases diagnosed with cancer at the ED (new cancer diagnosis-related ED visits) were also included, constituting 7.9% of visits. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Demographic and clinical characteristics were collected and the predictors of multiple (≥2) ED visits within the study year, admission to inpatient care following the ED visit (hospitalisation), potentially preventable ED visits and death within 36 months were determined.

results2383 ED visits made by 1512 patients with cancer were registered. Predictive factors of multiple (≥2) ED visits were residing in a nursing home (OR 3.09, 95% CI 1.88 to 5.07) and prior hospice care (OR 1.87, 95% CI 1.05 to 3.31). Predictive factors for hospitalisation following an ED visit included a new cancer diagnosis-related visit (OR 1.86, 95% CI 1.30 to 2.66) and complaint of dyspnoea (OR 1.61, 95% CI 1.22 to 2.12).

conclusionsBeing a resident of a nursing home and receiving prior hospice care significantly increased the odds of multiple ED visits, while new cancer-related ED visits independently increased the odds of hospitalisation of patients with cancer. This is the first study to report these associations from a Central-Eastern European country. Our study may shed light on the specific challenges of EDs in general and particularly faced by countries in the region.

Indexed as

HospitalizationNeoplasmsEmergency Service, HospitalHumansHungaryRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care Centersaccident & emergency medicineadult oncologyorganisation of health services

Identifiers

PMID37156589
PMCPMC10174014

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.