Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37156327›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2023

Living in environmental justice areas worsens asthma severity and control: Differential interactions with disease duration, age at onset, and pollution.

Brandy M Byrwa-Hill, Tricia L Morphew, Albert A Presto, James P Fabisiak, Sally E Wenzel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Air Quality Index as a Predictor of Respiratory Morbidity in At-Risk Populations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Asthma Pathogenesis: Phenotypes, Therapies, and Gaps: Summary of the Aspen Lung Conference 2023.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  8. The Role of Neighborhood Air Pollution in Disparate Racial and Ethnic Asthma Acute Care Use.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brandy M Byrwa-HillDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pa. Electronic address: bmh113@pitt.edu.
Tricia L MorphewMorphew Consulting, Bothell, Wash; Community Partners in Asthma Care, McMurray, Pa.
Albert A PrestoCenter for Atmospheric Particle Studies, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa.
James P FabisiakDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pa; University of Pittsburgh Asthma and Environmental Lung Health Institute@UPMC, Pittsburgh.
Sally E WenzelDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pa; University of Pittsburgh Asthma and Environmental Lung Health Institute@UPMC, Pittsburgh.
University of Pittsburgh · USCarnegie Mellon University · USMorpho (United States) · US

Funding

Protein-Oxidized Phospholipid Interactions Determine Epithelial Cell Fate and Asthma Control  R01AI145406 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Sally E Wenzel · 2020 to 2026
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpoverished and historically marginalized communities often reside in areas with increased air pollution.

objectiveWe evaluated the association between environmental justice (EJ) track and asthma severity and control as modified by traffic-related air pollution (TRAP).

methodsWe performed a retrospective study of 1526 adult asthma patients in Allegheny County, Pa, enrolled in an asthma registry during 2007-20. Asthma severity and control were determined using global guidelines. EJ tract designation was based on residency in census tracts with ≥30% non-White and/or ≥20% impoverished populations. TRAP exposures (NO

resultsTRAP exposure in the highest quartile range was more frequent among patients living in an EJ tract (66.4% vs 20.8%, P < .05). Living in an EJ tract increased the odds of severe asthma in later onset asthma. The odds of uncontrolled asthma increased with disease duration in all patients living in EJ tracts (P < .05). Living in the highest quartile of NO

conclusionsLiving in an EJ tract increased the odds of severe and uncontrolled asthma and was influenced by age at onset, disease duration, and potentially by TRAP exposure. This study underscores the need to better understand the complex environmental interactions that affect lung health in groups that have been economically and/or socially marginalized.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionAsthmaAdultAge of OnsetEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental JusticeHumansNitrogen DioxideRetrospective StudiesAir PollutantsNitrogen DioxideAdult asthmaair pollutionasthma disease durationasthma onsetenvironmental justice

Identifiers

PMID37156327
PMCPMC10626048
OpenAlexW4372342827

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.