ArticleFree radical biology & medicine2023
Structural and biochemical characterization establishes a detailed understanding of KEAP1-CUL3 complex assembly.
Article in Free radical biology & medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Generation of membrane-permeable cyclic peptides inhibiting protein-protein interaction.Nature chemical biology · 2026Article
- Neuroprotective Potential of Nardostachys jatamansi Extract via Keap1-Nrf2 Pathway Regulation in Parkinson's Disease.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Context-dependent NRF2 signaling in cancer: mechanisms and precision modulation.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Article
- The E3 ubiquitin ligase mechanism specifying target-directed microRNA degradation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- TM4SF5-mediated KEAP1 Regulation in Hepatocytes Irrelevant to NRF2 Expression and Activity Promotes Oxidative Stress and Inflammation to Develop Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Developments in the connection between epithelial‑mesenchymal transition and endoplasmic reticulum stress (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Investigating the Interplay Between the Nrf2/Keap1/HO-1/SIRT-1 Pathway and the p75NTR/PI3K/Akt/MAPK Cascade in Neurological Disorders: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Innovations.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Health position paper and redox perspectives - Bench to bedside transition for pharmacological regulation of NRF2 in noncommunicable diseases.Redox biology · 2025Review
- Novel Inhibitor of Keap1-Nrf2 Protein-Protein Interaction Attenuates Osteoclastogenesis In Vitro and Prevents OVX-Induced Bone Loss In Vivo.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- A conserved N-terminal motif of CUL3 contributes to assembly and E3 ligase activity of CRL3Nature communications · 2024Article
- The heterogeneity of signaling pathways and drug responses in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with distinct genetic mutations.Cell death & disease · 2024Article
- Computational analysis of protein-protein interactions of cancer drivers in renal cell carcinoma.FEBS open bio · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
KEAP1 promotes the ubiquitin-dependent degradation of NRF2 by assembling into a CUL3-dependent ubiquitin ligase complex. Oxidative and electrophilic stress inhibit KEAP1 allowing NRF2 to accumulate for the transactivation of stress response genes. To date there are no structures of the KEAP1-CUL3 interaction nor binding data to show the contributions of different domains to their binding affinity. We determined a crystal structure of the BTB and 3-box domains of human KEAP1 in complex with the CUL3 N-terminal domain that showed a heterotetrameric assembly with 2:2 stoichiometry. To support the structural data, we developed a versatile TR-FRET-based assay system to profile the binding of BTB-domain-containing proteins to CUL3 and determine the contribution of distinct protein features, revealing the importance of the CUL3 N-terminal extension for high affinity binding. We further provide direct evidence that the investigational drug CDDO does not disrupt the KEAP1-CUL3 interaction, even at high concentrations, but reduces the affinity of KEAP1-CUL3 binding. The TR-FRET-based assay system offers a generalizable platform for profiling this protein class and may form a suitable screening platform for ligands that disrupt these interactions by targeting the BTB or 3-box domains to block E3 ligase function.
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