Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37155671›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Physical characteristics of soil-biodegradable and nonbiodegradable plastic mulches impact conidial splash dispersal of Botrytis cinerea.

Xuechun Wang, Chakradhar Mattupalli, Gary Chastagner, Lydia Tymon, Zixuan Wu, Sunghwan Jung, Hang Liu, Lisa Wasko DeVetter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Rain splash-mediated dispersal ofFrontiers in plant science · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xuechun WangDepartment of Horticulture, Washington State University, Northwestern Washington Research and Extension Center, Mount Vernon, Washington, United States of America.
Chakradhar MattupalliDepartment of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Northwestern Washington Research and Extension Center, Mount Vernon, Washington, United States of America.
Gary ChastagnerDepartment of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Puyallup Research and Extension Center, Puyallup, Washington, United States of America.
Lydia TymonDepartment of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Puyallup Research and Extension Center, Puyallup, Washington, United States of America.
Zixuan WuDepartment of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
Sunghwan JungDepartment of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
Hang LiuDepartment of Apparel, Merchandising, Design and Textiles, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America.
Lisa Wasko DeVetterDepartment of Horticulture, Washington State University, Northwestern Washington Research and Extension Center, Mount Vernon, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4412-385X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Botrytis cinerea causes gray mold disease of strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa) and is a globally important pathogen that causes fruit rot both in the field and after harvest. Commercial strawberry production involves the use of plastic mulches made from non-degradable polyethylene (PE), with weedmat made from woven PE and soil-biodegradable plastic mulch (BDM) as emerging mulch technologies that may enhance sustainable production. Little is known regarding how these plastic mulches impact splash dispersal of B. cinerea conidia. The objective of this study was to investigate splash dispersal dynamics of B. cinerea when exposed to various plastic mulch surfaces. Mulch surface physical characteristics and conidial splash dispersal patterns were evaluated for the three mulches. Micrographs revealed different surface characteristics that have the potential to influence splash dispersal: PE had a flat, smooth surface, whereas weedmat had large ridges and BDM had an embossed surface. Both PE mulch and BDM were impermeable to water whereas weedmat was semi-permeable. Results generated using an enclosed rain simulator system showed that as the horizontal distance from the inoculum source increased, the number of splash dispersed B. cinerea conidia captured per plate decreased for all mulch treatments. More than 50% and approximately 80% of the total number of dispersed conidia were found on plates 10 and 16 cm away from the inoculum source across all treatments, respectively. A significant correlation between the total and germinated conidia on plates across all mulch treatments was detected (P<0.01). Irrespective of distance from the inoculum source, embossed BDM facilitated higher total and germinated splashed conidia (P<0.001) compared to PE mulch and weedmat (P = 0.43 and P = 0.23, respectively), indicating BDM's or embossed film's potential for enhancing B. cinerea inoculum availability in strawberry production under plasticulture. However, differences in conidial concentrations observed among treatments were low and may not be pathologically relevant.

Indexed as

Biodegradable PlasticsFragariaBotrytisPolyethyleneSoilSoil MicrobiologySpores, FungalBiodegradable PlasticsPolyethyleneSoil

Identifiers

PMID37155671
PMCPMC10166481

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.