Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37155662›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Bioprospection of the trichomonacidal activity of lipid extracts derived from marine macroalgae Gigartina skottsbergii.

Tallyson Nogueira Barbosa, Mara Thais de Oliveira Silva, Ângela Sena-Lopes, Frederico Schmitt Kremer, Fernanda Severo Sabedra Sousa, Fabiana Kommling Seixas, Tiago Veiras Collares, Cláudio Martin Pereira de Pereira, Sibele Borsuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tallyson Nogueira BarbosaLaboratório de Biotecnologia Infecto-Parasitária, Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Biotecnologia, UFPel, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Mara Thais de Oliveira SilvaLaboratório de Biotecnologia Infecto-Parasitária, Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Biotecnologia, UFPel, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Ângela Sena-LopesLaboratório de Biotecnologia Infecto-Parasitária, Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Biotecnologia, UFPel, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-0487-5579
Frederico Schmitt KremerLaboratório de Lipidômica e Bio-orgânica, Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, UFPel, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Fernanda Severo Sabedra SousaLaboratório de Bioinformática e Proteômica, Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Biotecnologia, UFPel, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Fabiana Kommling SeixasLaboratório de Bioinformática e Proteômica, Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Biotecnologia, UFPel, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Tiago Veiras CollaresLaboratório de Bioinformática e Proteômica, Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Biotecnologia, UFPel, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Cláudio Martin Pereira de PereiraLaboratório de Biotecnologia do Câncer, Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Biotecnologia, UFPel, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Sibele BorsukLaboratório de Biotecnologia Infecto-Parasitária, Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico, Biotecnologia, UFPel, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-1774-0059

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Algal extracts are sources of bioactive substances with applications in the development of novel alternative drugs against several diseases, including trichomoniasis sexually transmitted infection caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. Factors such as clinical failures and resistant strains limit the success of the existing drugs available for treating this disease. Therefore, searching for viable alternatives to these drugs is essential for the treatment of this disease. The present study was conducted for, in vitro and in silico characterization of extracts obtained from marine macroalgae Gigartina skottsbergii at stages gametophidic, cystocarpic, and tetrasporophidic. In addition, antiparasitic activity of these extracts against the ATCC 30236 isolate of T. vaginalis, their cytotoxicity, and gene expression of trophozoites after treatment were evaluated. The minimum inhibitory concentration and 50% inhibition concentration were determined for each extract. Results: In vitro analysis of the extracts' anti-T. vaginalis activity revealed an inhibitory effect of 100%, 89.61%, and 86.95% for Gigartina skottsbergii at stages gametophidic, cystocarpic, and tetrasporophidic, respectively, at 100 μg/mL. In silico analysis revealed the interactions between constituents of the extracts and enzymes from T. vaginalis, with significant free energy values obtained for the binding. None of the extract concentrations exhibited cytotoxic effects on VERO cell line compared to control, while cytotoxicity on HMVII vaginal epithelial cells line was observed at 100 μg/mL (30% inhibition). Gene expression analysis revealed differences in the expression profile of T. vaginalis enzymes between the extract-treated and control groups. According to these results, Gigartina skottsbergii extracts exhibited satisfactory antiparasitic activity.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsRhodophytaSeaweedTrichomonas InfectionsTrichomonas vaginalisAntiparasitic AgentsFemaleHumansLipidsAnti-Infective AgentsAntiparasitic AgentsLipids

Identifiers

PMID37155662
PMCPMC10166524

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.