ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2023
Development of Edaravone Ionic Liquids and Their Application for the Treatment of Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury.
Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Role of Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 in the Crosstalk Between Oxidative Stress and M1/M2 Microglial Polarization Following Ischemic Stroke.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Beyond the Solvent: Engineering Ionic Liquids for Biomedical Applications-Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Adjuvant neuroprotective therapies for acute ischemic stroke in the reperfusion era: a comparative narrative review of clinical evidence for edaravone, edaravone-dexborneol, and butylphthalide.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Review
- Microwave-assisted multi-component green synthesis of bioactive pyrazol-5-ol and its derivatives using graphene oxide as a recyclable catalyst: a route to EGFR inhibitors.RSC advances · 2025Article
- HR-MS Analysis of the Covalent Binding of Edaravone to 5-Formylpyrimidine Bases and a DNA Oligonucleotide Containing a 5-Formylcytidine Residue.Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM · 2025Article
- Multicore, SDS-Based Polyelectrolyte Nanocapsules as Novel Nanocarriers for Paclitaxel to Reduce Cardiotoxicity by Protecting the Mitochondria.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Synthetic and semi-synthetic antioxidants in medicine and food industry: a review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Ionic liquids and their potential use in development and improvement of drug delivery systems: evidence of their tendency to promote drug accumulation in the brain.Pharmaceutical development and technology · 2024Review
- Multifunctional extracellular vesicles and edaravone-loaded scaffolds for kidney tissue regeneration by activating GDNF/RET pathway.Nano convergence · 2024Article
- Synthesis, Characterization, Bioavailability and Antimicrobial Studies of Cefuroxime-Based Organic Salts and Ionic Liquids.Pharmaceutics · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Preparation of the ionic liquid (IL) form of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), termed API-IL, has attracted attention because it can improve upon certain disadvantages of APIs, such as poor water solubility and low stability. Edaravone (3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one) is a clinically approved cerebroprotective agent against ischemic stroke and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, while new formulations that enable improvement of its physicochemical properties and biodistribution are desired. Herein, we report a newly developed API-IL of edaravone (edaravone-IL), in which edaravone is used as an anionic molecule. We investigated the physicochemical properties of edaravone-IL and its therapeutic effect against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, a secondary injury after an ischemic stroke. Among the cationic molecules used for edaravone-IL preparation, the IL prepared with tetrabutylphosphonium cation existed as a liquid at room temperature, and significantly increased the water solubility of edaravone without decreasing its antioxidative activity. Importantly, edaravone-IL formed negatively charged nanoparticles upon suspension in water. Intravenous administration of edaravone-IL showed significantly higher blood circulation time and lower distribution in the kidney compared with edaravone solution. Moreover, edaravone-IL significantly suppressed brain cell damage and motor functional deficits in model rats of cerebral I/R injury and showed comparable cerebroprotective effect to edaravone. Taken together, these results suggest that edaravone-IL could be a new form of edaravone with superior physicochemical properties and could be useful for the treatment of cerebral I/R injury.
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