ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2024
Prevalence and determinants of hypertension in the adult Inuit population of Nunavik (northern Quebec, Canada).
Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global landscape of kidney health across Indigenous populations.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026Review
- Adiposity and Cardiometabolic Health Among Inuit of Nunavik: A 13-Year Follow-Up Study.CJC open · 2025Article
- Adiposity Phenotypes and Associated Cardiometabolic Risk Profile in the Inuit Population of Nunavik.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Lifestyle factors modified the mediation role of liver fibrosis in the association between occupational physical activity and blood pressure.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
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7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo assess the prevalence of arterial hypertension among Inuit adults living in Nunavik (northern Quebec, Canada) in 2017 and identify its sociodemographic and lifestyle determinants.
methodsWe used data obtained from 1177 Inuit adults aged ≥ 18 years who participated in the cross-sectional Qanuilirpitaa? Nunavik Inuit Health Survey during late summer-early fall of 2017. Resting blood pressure (BP) and anthropometric characteristics were measured during a clinical session, while sociodemographic characteristics and lifestyle habits were documented using validated questionnaires. Information on current medication was retrieved from medical files. Sex-stratified population-weighted log-binomial regressions were conducted to identify determinants of hypertension, adjusting for potential confounders.
resultsHypertension (systolic BP ≥ 140 mm Hg or diastolic BP ≥ 90 mmHg or taking antihypertensive medication) was present in 23% of the adult population and was more frequent in men than women (29% vs. 18%). About a third of hypertensive individuals (34%) were taking antihypertensive medication. These estimates are prone to biases due to the relatively low participation rate (37%). As expected, the prevalence of hypertension increased with age, but values were surprisingly elevated in 18 to 29-year-old men and women (18% and 8%, respectively) compared with 20 to 39-year-old adults of the general Canadian population (3% in both sexes, according to data from the Canadian Health Measures Survey, 2012-2015). Hypertension was associated with obesity and alcohol consumption in both men and women, and with higher socioeconomic status among men.
conclusionThis survey revealed a high prevalence of hypertension among young Nunavimmiut adults in 2017 and the need to improve hypertension diagnosis and treatment in the region. Curbing obesity and alcohol consumption, two actionable determinants of hypertension, will require improving food security and addressing the consequences of historical trauma linked to colonization.
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