Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37154966›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2023

Impact of the first-line antiretroviral therapy on soluble markers of inflammation in cohort of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in Moroccan patients: a prospective study.

Asmaa Haddaji, Ahd Ouladlahsen, Mustapha Lkhider, Rajaa Bensghir, Sanaa Jebbar, Soufiane Hilmi, Islam Abbadi, Mustapha Sodqi, Latifa Marih, Pascal Pineau and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Asmaa HaddajiVirology Unit, Viral Hepatitis Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, 1, Place Louis Pasteur, 20360, Casablanca, Morocco.
Ahd OuladlahsenFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.
Mustapha LkhiderLaboratory of Virology, Oncology, Biosciences, Environment and New Energies, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Mohammedia, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Mohammedia, Morocco.
Rajaa BensghirService Des Maladies Infectieuses, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco.
Sanaa JebbarService Des Maladies Infectieuses, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco.
Soufiane HilmiVirology Unit, Viral Hepatitis Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, 1, Place Louis Pasteur, 20360, Casablanca, Morocco.
Islam AbbadiVirology Unit, Viral Hepatitis Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, 1, Place Louis Pasteur, 20360, Casablanca, Morocco.
Mustapha SodqiFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.
Latifa MarihFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.
Pascal PineauUnité "Organisation Nucléaire et Oncogenèse", INSERM U993, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Kamal Marhoum El FilaliFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.
Sayeh EzzikouriVirology Unit, Viral Hepatitis Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, 1, Place Louis Pasteur, 20360, Casablanca, Morocco. sayeh.ezzikouri@pasteur.ma.
Institut Pasteur du Maroc · MAUniversity of Hassan II Casablanca · MAInstitut Pasteur · FRUniversité Hassan II Mohammedia · MA

Funding

Association de Lutte Contre le Sida (ALCS) FASP2016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic inflammation and immune activation are a hallmark of HIV-1 infection. In this study, we assessed inflammation biomarkers in a cohort of people living with HIV-1 (PLWH) before and after long-term suppressive combined antiretroviral therapy (cART). A single-center prospective cohort study was conducted to assess inflammatory biomarkers in 86 cART-naive PLWH and after receiving suppressive cART and 50 uninfected controls. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and soluble CD14 (sCD14) were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). No significant difference was found in IL-6 levels between cART-naïve PLWH and controls (p = 0.753). In contrast, TNF-α level showed a significant difference between cART naïve-PLWH and controls (p = 0.019). Interestingly, IL-6 and TNF-α levels were significantly decreased in PLWH after cART (p < 0.0001). The sCD14 showed no significant difference between cART-naïve patients and controls (p = 0.839) and similar levels were observed in pre- and post-treatment (p = 0.719). Our results highlight the critical importance of early treatment to reduce inflammation and its consequences during HIV infection.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsBiomarkersHumansInflammationInterleukin-6Lipopolysaccharide ReceptorsProspective StudiesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBiomarkersInterleukin-6Lipopolysaccharide ReceptorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAIDSAntiretroviral therapyHIVIL-6sCD14TNF-α

Identifiers

PMID37154966
OpenAlexW4375850363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.