Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37154943›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2023

Heel quantitative ultrasound (QUS) predicts incident fractures independently of trabecular bone score (TBS), bone mineral density (BMD), and FRAX: the OsteoLaus Study.

Antoine Métrailler, Didier Hans, Olivier Lamy, Elena Gonzalez Rodriguez, Enisa Shevroja

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Barriers and solutions for global access to osteoporosis management: a Position Paper from the International Osteoporosis Foundation.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
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  18. In Vivo Assessment of Bone Quality Without X-rays.Current osteoporosis reports · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antoine MétraillerInterdisciplinary Center for Bone Diseases, Lausanne University Hospital and Lausanne University, Avenue Pierre Decker 4, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Didier HansInterdisciplinary Center for Bone Diseases, Lausanne University Hospital and Lausanne University, Avenue Pierre Decker 4, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Olivier LamyInterdisciplinary Center for Bone Diseases, Lausanne University Hospital and Lausanne University, Avenue Pierre Decker 4, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Elena Gonzalez RodriguezInterdisciplinary Center for Bone Diseases, Lausanne University Hospital and Lausanne University, Avenue Pierre Decker 4, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Enisa ShevrojaInterdisciplinary Center for Bone Diseases, Lausanne University Hospital and Lausanne University, Avenue Pierre Decker 4, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland. enisa.shevroja@chuv.ch.
University of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to better define the role of heel-QUS in fracture prediction. Our results showed that heel-QUS predicts fracture independently of FRAX, BMD, and TBS. This corroborates its use as a case finding/pre-screening tool in osteoporosis management.

introductionQuantitative ultrasound (QUS) characterizes bone tissue based on the speed of sound (SOS) and broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA). Heel-QUS predicts osteoporotic fractures independently of clinical risk factors (CRFs) and bone mineral density (BMD). We aimed to investigate whether (1) heel-QUS parameters predict major osteoporotic fractures (MOF) independently of the trabecular bone score (TBS) and (2) the change of heel-QUS parameters over 2.5 years is associated with fracture risk.

methodsOne thousand three hundred forty-five postmenopausal women from the OsteoLaus cohort were followed up for 7 years. Heel-QUS (SOS, BUA, and stiffness index (SI)), DXA (BMD and TBS), and MOF were assessed every 2.5 years. Pearson's correlation and multivariable regression analyses were used to determine associations between QUS and DXA parameters and fracture incidence.

resultsDuring a mean follow-up of 6.7 years, 200 MOF were recorded. Fractured women were older, more treated with anti-osteoporosis medication; had lower QUS, BMD, and TBS; higher FRAX-CRF risk; and more prevalent fractures. TBS was significantly correlated with SOS (0.409) and SI (0.472). A decrease of one SD in SI, BUA or SOS increased the MOF risk by (OR(95%CI)) 1.43 (1.18-1.75), 1.19 (0.99-1.43), and 1.52 (1.26-1.84), respectively, after adjustment for FRAX-CRF, treatment, BMD, and TBS. We found no association between the change of QUS parameters in 2.5 years and incident MOF.

conclusionHeel-QUS predicts fracture independently of FRAX, BMD, and TBS. Thus, QUS represents an important case finding/pre-screening tool in osteoporosis management. The change in QUS over time was not associated with future fractures, making it inappropriate for patient monitoring.

Indexed as

Bone DensityOsteoporotic FracturesAbsorptiometry, PhotonCancellous BoneFemaleHeelHumansUltrasonographyBone mineral densityFractureHeel quantitative ultrasoundOsteoporosisTrabecular bone score

Identifiers

PMID37154943
PMCPMC10382398
OpenAlexW4375865803

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.