Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37154443›Full record

ArticleJournal of emergency management (Weston, Mass.)2023

Emergency powers and the pandemic: Reflecting on state legislative reforms and the future of public health response.

Maggie Davis, Lauren Dedon, Stacey Hoffman, Andy Baker-White, David Engleman, Gregory Sunshine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of emergency management (Weston, Mass.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maggie DavisAssociation of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, Virginia. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5394-1704.
Lauren DedonSenior Legal Policy Advisor, NGA Center for Best Practices' Public Safety and Legal Counsel Program, National Governors Association, Washington, DC. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-3189.
Stacey HoffmanCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Andy Baker-WhiteAssociation of State and Territorial Health Officials, Arlington, Virginia.
David Englemanformerly National Governors Association, Washington, DC.
Gregory SunshineCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2154-0159.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first 2 years of combatting the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated an unprecedented use of emergency powers. States responded with an equally unprecedented flurry of legislative changes to the legal underpinnings of emergency response and public health authorities. In this article, we provide a brief background on the framework and use of governors and state health officials' emergency powers. We then analyze several key themes, including both the enhancement and restriction of powers, emerging from emergency management and public health legislation introduced in state and territorial legislatures. During the 2020 and 2021 state and territorial legislative sessions, we tracked legislation related to the emergency powers of governors and state health officials. Legislators introduced hundreds of bills impacting these powers, some enhancing and others restricting emergency powers. Enhancements included increasing vaccine access and expanding the pool of eligible medical professions that could administer vaccinations, strengthening public health investigation and enforcement authority for state agencies, and preclusion of local orders by orders at the state level. Restrictions included establishing oversight mechanisms for executive actions, limits on the duration of the emergency, limiting the scope of emergency powers allowed during a declared emergency, and other restraints. By -describing these legislative trends, we hope to inform governors, state health officials, -policymakers, and emergency managers about how changes in the law may impact future public health and emergency response capabilities. Understanding this new legal landscape is critical to effectively preparing for future threats.

Indexed as

COVID-19Public HealthHumansPandemicsState GovernmentUnited States

Identifiers

PMID37154443
PMCPMC10170300

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.