ArticleBiochemistry and biophysics reports2023
Transcriptome analysis of mesenchymal stromal cells of the large and small intestinal smooth muscle layers reveals a unique gastrontestinal stromal signature.
Article in Biochemistry and biophysics reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Mesenchymal stromal cells in the muscle layer of the large intestine are essential for the regulation of intestinal motility. They form electrogenic syncytia with the smooth muscle and interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) to regulate smooth muscle contraction. Mesenchymal stromal cells are present in the muscle layer throughout the gastrointestinal tract. However, their area-specific characteristics remain ambiguous. In this study, we compared mesenchymal stromal cells from the large and small intestinal muscle layers. Histological analysis using immunostaining showed that the cells in the large and small intestines were morphologically distinct. We established a method to isolate mesenchymal stromal cells from wild-type mice with platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha (PDGFRα) as a marker on the cell surface and performed RNAseq. Transcriptome analysis revealed that PDGFRα
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