Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37153144›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2023

Metagenomic next-generation sequencing and proteomics analysis in pediatric viral encephalitis and meningitis.

Yi-Long Wang, Xiao-Tong Guo, Meng-Ying Zhu, Yu-Chen Mao, Xue-Bin Xu, Yi Hua, Lu Xu, Li-Hua Jiang, Cong-Ying Zhao, Xin Zhang and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Efficacy of Ganciclovir Combined With Recombinant Human Interferon α-1b for Viral Encephalitis in Children].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi-Long WangDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiao-Tong GuoDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Meng-Ying ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yu-Chen MaoDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xue-Bin XuDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yi HuaDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Lu XuDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Li-Hua JiangDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Cong-Ying ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Guo-Xia ShengDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Pei-Fang JiangDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhe-Feng YuanDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Feng GaoDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Early and accurate identification of pathogens is essential for improved outcomes in patients with viral encephalitis (VE) and/or viral meningitis (VM). Methods: In our research, Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) which can identify viral pathogens unbiasedly was performed on RNA and DNA to identify potential pathogens in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from 50 pediatric patients with suspected VEs and/or VMs. Then we performed proteomics analysis on the 14 HEV-positive CSF samples and another 12 CSF samples from health controls (HCs). A supervised partial least squaresdiscriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and orthogonal PLS-DA (O-PLS-DA) model was performed using proteomics data. Results: Ten viruses in 48% patients were identified and the most common pathogen was human enterovirus (HEV) Echo18. 11 proteins overlapping between the top 20 DEPs in terms of P value and FC and the top 20 proteins in PLS-DA VIP lists were acquired. Discussion: Our result showed mNGS has certain advantages on pathogens identification in VE and VM and our research established a foundation to identify diagnosis biomarker candidates of HEV-positive meningitis based on MS-based proteomics analysis, which could also contribute toward investigating the HEV-specific host response patterns.

Indexed as

Encephalitis, ViralEnterovirusMeningitis, ViralVirusesChildHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMetagenomicsProteomicsSensitivity and Specificitydiagnostic biomarkershuman enterovirus (HEV)metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS)MS-based proteomicsviral encephalitis (VE)viral meningitis (VM)

Identifiers

PMID37153144
PMCPMC10161730
OpenAlexW4366773033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.