Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37153094›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2023

Combination therapy with 3% diquafosol tetrasodium ophthalmic solution and sodium hyaluronate: an effective therapy for patients with dry eye after femtosecond laser-assisted

Tianjiao Wang, Yu Di, Ying Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of 0.05% cyclosporine A on visual quality in patients with Post-refractive surgery dry eye.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Trial
  2. Ocular Surface Microbiota Alterations Following FS-LASIK and Their Association With Postoperative Dry Eye.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Comparison of two treatments for dry eye disease after corneal refractive surgery.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tianjiao Wang4+4 Medical Doctor Program, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yu DiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ying LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the effect of combination therapy with 3% diquafosol tetrasodium (DQS) and sodium hyaluronate (HA) for dry eye after femtosecond laser-assisted Design: Prospective nonrandomized comparative trial. Methods: The prospective study included 80 eyes of 40 patients who underwent FS-LASIK with or without preoperative dry eye. Patients were divided into a combination group and a HA group according to their willingness and the doctor's advice. The combination group was treated with DQS six times a day and HA four times a day, and the HA group was treated with HA four times a day after FS-LASIK. Ocular surface disease index (OSDI), ocular symptom score, vision-related score, environmental score, tear meniscus height (TMH), first non-invasive tear breakup time (NIBUT-First), average non-invasive tear breakup time (NIBUT-Ave), tear breakup time (TBUT), Schirmer I test (SIT), corneal fluorescein staining score (CFS), bulbar redness score, limbal redness score, lipid layer grade (LLG), meiboscore, lid margin abnormality, corneal sensitivity, and corneal nerve parameters were examined before surgery and at 1 week and 1 month after surgery. Surface regularity index (SRI) was also examined before surgery and at 1 month postoperatively. Results: OSDI score ( Conclusion: The combination therapy with DQS and HA significantly relieved subjective symptoms, improved ocular surface status, and had the potential to promote corneal nerve growth in patients after FS-LASIK.

Indexed as

corneal nervediquafosol tetrasodiumdry eyeLASIKlipid layermucin

Identifiers

PMID37153094
PMCPMC10157480
OpenAlexW4366550640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.