Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37153012›Full record

ArticleSouthern African journal of HIV medicine2023

Effect of HIV on mortality among hospitalised patients in South Africa.

Dirk J Lamprecht, Neil Martinson, Ebrahim Variava

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern African journal of HIV medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. TB diagnoses and mortality in hospitalized people living with HIV in South Africa.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Coinfections and In-Hospital Mortality in a Group of Patients With HIV/AIDS: A Longitudinal Study.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dirk J LamprechtDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1441-1161
Neil MartinsonPerinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0184-5705
Ebrahim VariavaPerinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2888-789X
University of the Witwatersrand · ZAJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: HIV and AIDS continues to impose substantial healthcare challenges in sub-Saharan Africa, but there are limited local data comparing inpatient outcomes between people with HIV (PLWH) and those uninfected. Objectives: To compare cause-specific mortality among hospitalised adolescents and adults, stratified by HIV-serostatus. Method: A cross-sectional analysis was performed, analysing cause-specific inpatient mortality data and total admissions, from 01 January 2017 to 30 June 2020, at Tshepong Hospital, North West province, South Africa. Results: The overall inpatient mortality rate decreased from 14.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 13.4-16.0) in 2017, to 11.3% (95% CI: 10.6-11.9) in 2020; Conclusion: Our study, conducted in a regional hospital in South Africa, showed PLWH had higher mortality rates and died at younger ages compared to HIV-seronegative patients.

Indexed as

cause of deathHIVin-hospital mortalitymortality ratepeople living with HIVtuberculosis-related mortality

Identifiers

PMID37153012
PMCPMC10157426
OpenAlexW4368407930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.