Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37152633›Full record

ArticlePorto biomedical journal

Total knee arthroplasty coronal alignment and tibial base stress-a new numerical evaluation.

João Vale, Luisa V Pinto, Bianca Barros, Sara Diniz, Filipe Rodrigues, Marco Marques, Jorge Belinha, Adélio Vilaça

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Article in Porto biomedical journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

João ValeDepartment of Orthopaedics, Centro Hospitalar do Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Luisa V PintoDepartment of Physical and Medicine Rehabilitation, Centro Hospitalar de Entre o Douro e Vouga, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal.
Bianca BarrosDepartment of Orthopaedics, Centro Hospitalar do Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Sara DinizDepartment of Orthopaedics, Centro Hospitalar do Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Filipe RodriguesDepartment of Orthopaedics, Centro Hospitalar do Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Marco MarquesInstitute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, INEGI, Porto, Portugal.
Jorge BelinhaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto, ISEP, Porto, Portugal.
Adélio VilaçaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Centro Hospitalar do Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is one of the most frequently performed orthopedic procedures. The correct positioning and alignment of the components significantly affects prosthesis survival. Considering the current controversy regarding the target of postoperative alignment of TKA, this study evaluated the tension at tibial component interface using two numerical methods. Methods: The stress of the prosthesis/bone interface of the proximal tibial component was evaluated using two numerical methods: the finite element method (FEM) and the new meshless method: natural neighbor radial point interpolation method (NNRPIM). The construction of the model was based on Zimmers NexGen LPS-Flex Mobile® prosthesis and simulated the forces by using a free-body diagram. Results: Tibiofemoral mechanical axis (TFMA) for which a higher number of nodes are under optimal mechanical tension is between 1° valgus 2° varus. For values outside the interval, there are regions under the tibial plate at risk of bone absorption. At the extremities of the tibial plate of the prosthesis, both medial and lateral, independent of the alignment, are under a low stress. In all nodes evaluated for all TFMA, the values of the effective stresses were higher in the NNRPIM when compared with the FEM. Conclusion: Through this study, we can corroborate that the optimal postoperative alignment is within the values that are currently considered of 0 ± 3° varus. It was verified that the meshless methods obtain smoother and more conservative results, which may make them safer when transposed to the clinical practice.

Indexed as

bone remodelingfinite element methodmeshless methodsstress shieldingtotal knee arthroplastytotal knee arthroplasty coronal alignment

Identifiers

PMID37152633
PMCPMC10158898

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.