Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37152492›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry2023

A retrospective diagnostic study of prevalence of orofacial calcifications using panoramic radiograph: To insinuate the unseen.

Annapoorani S, Jones-Rajadeva Thambi, Winnifred Christy

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Annapoorani SIntern,CSI College of Dental Sciences and Research, Madurai, India.
Jones-Rajadeva ThambiReader, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, CSI College of Dental Sciences and Research, Madurai, India.
Winnifred ChristyProfessor and Head, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, CSI College of Dental Sciences and Research, Madurai, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of calcifications in the head and neck region has long been observed and has a strong value of presaging systemic illness. The observations of such calcifications in routine panoramic radiographs (PR) demands keen follow-up and health check-up of patients. In developing countries, the use of routine panoramic radiographs is a common one owing to its cost effectiveness and feasibility. Thus, knowledge of prevalent calcifications and the ability to diagnose it while correlating with possible systemic condition is mandatory. This article is primarily about the prevalence of soft tissue calcifications in head and neck region while emphasising the clinical importance. Material and Methods: A total of 22,000 panoramic radiographs were included after adapting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. All the included radiographs were examined using Dentsply Sirona Sidexis 4 Dental imaging software in full screens. Results: A total of 22,000 PRs were analyzed, of which 7,832 were male and 14,168 were female. The age range of patients included were from 6 to 88 years with a mean of 41 years ± 11.4 years standard deviation. Of the analyzed PR's, a total of 1228 calcifications were found in 1041 (4.731%) patients which comprised of 497(6.34%%) calcifications in male and 731 calcifications in female (5.159%). From which, 16 different soft tissue calcifications were reported while stylomandibular ligament calcification being the most reported one. Conclusions: Panoramic radiographs is yet an essential diagnostic tool, as a dentist our role in diagnosing systemic conditions is inevitable. A high prevalence of calcifications demands thorough examination of radiographs on routine. Early detection od calcifications ensures prevention of further progression of disease.

Identifiers

PMID37152492
PMCPMC10155943
OpenAlexW4323286084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.