Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37152304›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in allergy2023

Sense of smell in chronic rhinosinusitis: A multicentric study on 811 patients.

Alberto Macchi, Alessia Giorli, Elena Cantone, Giorgia Carlotta Pipolo, Flavio Arnone, Umberto Barbone, Giacomo Bertazzoni, Chiara Bianchini, Andrea Ciofalo, Federica Cipolla and 23 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in allergy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Development and validation of a clinical risk prediction model for chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps: a retrospective analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Olfactory Loss in Rhinosinusitis: Mechanisms of Loss and Recovery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 19 institutions in 1 country.

Alberto MacchiENT Clinic Asst Sette Laghi – University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Alessia GiorliENT Unit, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Elena CantoneDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive and Odontostomatologic Sciences, Unit of Ear, Nose and Throat, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Giorgia Carlotta PipoloOtorhinolaryngology Unit ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital. Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Flavio ArnoneOtorhinolaryngology Unit ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital. Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Umberto BarboneENT Department, Ospedale Provinciale Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Giacomo BertazzoniEnt Clinic, Asst Cremona, Cremona, Italy.
Chiara BianchiniENT Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria S.Anna, Ferrara, Italy.
Andrea CiofaloOrgan of Sense Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, Italy
Federica CipollaENT Clinic, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Alessio De MassimiSS ORL San Vito al Tagliamento - Azienda Sanitaria Friuli Occidentale, S. Vito al Tagliamento, Italy.
Carla De VitaOtolaryngology and Audiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico di Sant-Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
Cristina Di LietoOtolaryngology and Audiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico di Sant-Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
Angelo GhidiniENT Department, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Marco GovoniENT Department, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Giulia GramelliniUOC Otorinolaringoiatria, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milano, Italy.
Alessandro Maselli Del GiudiceENT Unit Bari Adria Trani, Bari, Italy.
Giancarlo OttavianoENT Clinic, Azienda Università Padova, Padova, Italy.
Veronica SecciaENT Clinic, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Federico SireciOtorhinolaryngology Section, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics (BIND), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Giacomo SolliniENT Unit Metropolitan Area, AUSL Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Claudia StaffieriENT Clinic Treviso, Treviso, Italy
Stefania GalloENT Clinic Asst Sette Laghi – University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Enrico HefflerIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Humanitas University Rozzano, Milano, Italy.
Ignazio La MantiaENT Clinic, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Eugenio De Corso22 Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele (MI), Milano, Italy.
Frank Rikki CanevariIstituto di ORL, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy.
Nicola LombardoUnit of Otorhinolaryngology - IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Luca MalvezziIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Humanitas University Rozzano, Milano, Italy.
Gabriele OriettiENT Department, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Ernesto PasquiniUOC Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Mater Domini, Catanzaro, Italy.
Livio PresuttiENT Unit Metropolitan Area, AUSL Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giulia MontiENT Clinic, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
University of Insubria · ITAzienda Ospedaliero Universitario Mater Domini · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITOspedale Santa Maria · ITPoliclinico S.Orsola-Malpighi · ITUniversity of Catania · ITUniversity of Parma · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di CremonaAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITAzienda ULSS 9 TREVISO · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITHumanitas University · ITOspedale di Bolzano · ITOspedale San Paolo · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Pisa · ITUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The impairment of the sense of smell is often related to chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with or without nasal polyps (CRSwNP, CRSsNP). CRSwNP is a frequent condition that drastically worsens the quality of life of those affected; it has a higher prevalence than CRSsNP. CRSwNP patients experience severe loss of smell with earlier presentation and are more likely to experience recurrence of their symptoms, often requiring revision surgery. Methods: The present study performed a multicentric data collection, enrolling 811 patients with CRS divided according to the inflammatory endotype (Type 2 and non-Type 2). All patients were referred for nasal endoscopy for the assessment of nasal polyposis using nasal polyp score (NPS); Sniffin' Sticks olfactory test were performed to measure olfactory function, and SNOT-22 (22-item sinonasal outcome test) questionnaire was used to assess patients' quality of life; allergic status was evaluated with skin prick test and nasal cytology completed the evaluation when available. Results: Data showed that Type 2 inflammation is more common than non-type 2 (656 patients versus 155) and patients suffer from worse quality of life and nasal polyp score. Moreover, 86.1% of patients with Type 2 CRSwNP were affected by a dysfunction of the sense of smell while it involved a lesser percentage of non-Type 2 patients. Indeed, these data give us new information about type-2 inflammation patients' characteristics. Discussion: The present study confirms that olfactory function weights on patients' QoL and it represents an important therapeutic goal that can also improve patients' compliance when achieved. In a future - and present - perspective of rhinological precision medicine, an impairment of the sense of smell could help the clinician to characterize patients better and to choose the best treatment available.

Indexed as

CRSwNPolfactory dysfunctionQoL (quality of life)smelltype 2

Identifiers

PMID37152304
PMCPMC10160403
OpenAlexW4366771553

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.