Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37152214›Full record

ArticlePublic health action2023

Integrating TB screening into house-to-house polio vaccination campaigns.

C Ugwu, U Chukwulobelu, E Okeke, C Igboekwu, A Onyima, V Ibeziako, C Ebede, U Orjiagu, V Unamba

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health action, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

C UgwuZankli Research Centre, Bingham University, New Karu, Nigeria.
U ChukwulobeluTuberculosis and Leprosy Control Programme, Anambra State Ministry of Health, Awka, Nigeria.
E OkekeWHO North-West Zonal Office, Kano, Nigeria.
C IgboekwuWHO South-East Zonal Office, Enugu, Nigeria.
A OnyimaAnambra State Primary Healthcare Development Agency, Awka, Nigeria.
V IbeziakoWHO South-East Zonal Office, Enugu, Nigeria.
C EbedeWHO Abakaliki Field Office, Ebonyi, Nigeria.
U OrjiaguWHO Awka Field Office, Anambra, Nigeria.
V UnambaWHO Awka Field Office, Anambra, Nigeria.
World Health Organization - Nigeria · NGLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBNational Primary Health Care Development Agency · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

settingIn July 2019, the Anambra State (south-east Nigeria) TB Control Programme implemented the integration of TB case-finding with the polio vaccination campaign with the support of the WHO.

objectiveTo improve TB case-finding from communities leveraging already existing polio structures.

designVaccination teams were trained to ask for symptoms of TB in each household and to document details of people presumed to have TB. Community TB workers subsequently tracked those identified for subsequent sample collection. We report the numbers detected, and the proportion of wards that reported people with TB. Regression analyses were used to estimate the relationship between ward characteristics and reporting. Odds ratios (ORs) with associated 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are also reported.

resultsOf 281 people with presumptive TB, 32 were diagnosed with TB; 21% (70/330) of wards identified at least one presumptive, while 5% (18/330) of the people were identified with TB. Peri-urban slums were most likely to identify presumptives (adjusted OR [aOR] 11.52, 95% CI 1.62-81.79), while Riverine areas were most likely to identify a person with TB (aOR 3.59, 95% CI 1.16-11.01).

conclusionIntegrating community TB case-finding into house-to-house vaccination campaigns can boost case detection. This approach proved effective in areas perennially underserved by routine healthcare services.

Indexed as

Africadisease surveillance, active TB case-finding, community health interventionNigeriapolio campaign

Identifiers

PMID37152214
PMCPMC10162365
OpenAlexW4366296825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.