Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37151972›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2023

Operational definition of precipitated opioid withdrawal.

Kelly E Dunn, H Elizabeth Bird, Cecilia L Bergeria, Orrin D Ware, Eric C Strain, Andrew S Huhn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Listening to the Data: Computational Approaches to Addiction and Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly E DunnJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
H Elizabeth BirdJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Cecilia L BergeriaJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Orrin D WareJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Eric C StrainJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Andrew S HuhnJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Clinical Pharmacology Training ProgramT32GM066691 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Matthew Michael Ippolito · 2003 to 2026
$6.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM066691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Opioid withdrawal can be expressed as both a spontaneous and precipitated syndrome. Although spontaneous withdrawal is well-characterized, there is no operational definition of precipitated opioid withdrawal. Methods: People ( Results: Within 60 min, 89% of people reported peak SOWS ratings and 90% of people had peak COWS scores as made by raters. Self-reported signs of eyes tearing, yawning, nose running, perspiring, hot flashes, and observed changes in pupil diameter and rhinorrhea/lacrimation were uniquely associated with precipitated withdrawal. VAS ratings of Bad Effect and Sick served as statistically significant severity categories (0, 1-40, 41-80, and 81-100) for MCID evaluations and revealed participants' identification with an increase of 10 [SOWS; 15% maximum percent effect (MPE)] and 6 (COWS; 12% MPE) points as meaningful shifts in withdrawal severity indicative of precipitated withdrawal. Conclusion: Data suggested that a change of 10 (15% MPE) and 6 (12% MPE) points on the SOWS and COWS, respectively, that occurred within 60 min of antagonist administration was identified by participants as a clinically meaningful increase in symptom severity. These data provide a method to begin examining precipitated opioid withdrawal.

Indexed as

buprenorphinefentanylheroinnaloxoneopioidsopioid use disorderprecipitatedwithdrawal

Identifiers

PMID37151972
PMCPMC10162012
OpenAlexW4366597330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.