Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37151929›Full record

ArticlePaediatrics & child health2023

Severe obesity and global developmental delay in preschool children: Findings from a Canadian Paediatric Surveillance Program study.

Nicole D Gehring, Catherine S Birken, Stacey Belanger, Tracey Bridger, Jean-Pierre Chanoine, William T Gibson, Stasia Hadjiyannakis, Jess Haines, Jill Hamilton, Andrea M Haqq and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatrics & child health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Nicole D GehringSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-3413
Catherine S BirkenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0308-8645
Stacey BelangerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Tracey BridgerDiscipline of Pediatrics, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Jean-Pierre ChanoineDivision of Endocrinology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
William T GibsonDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Stasia HadjiyannakisDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Jess HainesDepartment of Family Relations & Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Jill HamiltonDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1958-2800
Andrea M HaqqDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Mélanie HendersonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal, Québec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-2389
Josephine HoDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0379-4427
Brittany IrvinePublic Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Laurent LegaultDepartment of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Paola LucaDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Jonathon MaguireDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Amy C McPhersonHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Bloorview Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Katherine MorrisonDepartment of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Gita WahiDepartment of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5943-9702
Rosanna WeksbergHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Bloorview Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6501-4150
Lonnie ZwaigenbaumDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Geoff D C BallDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9432-3120

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The co-presentation of severe obesity (SO) and global developmental delay (GDD) in Canadian preschool children has not been examined. However, SO and GDD may require syndromic diagnoses and unique management considerations. Objectives: To determine (1) minimum incidence; (2) age of onset and risk factors; and (3) health care utilization for co-presenting SO and GDD. Methods: Through the Canadian Paediatric Surveillance Program (CPSP), a monthly form was distributed to participants from February 2018 to January 2020 asking for reports of new cases of SO and GDD among children ≤5 years of age. We performed descriptive statistics for quantitative questions and qualitative content analysis for open-ended questions. Results: Forty-seven cases (64% male; 51% white; mean age: 3.5 ± 1.2 years) were included. Age of first weight concern was 2.5 ± 1.3 years and age of GDD diagnosis was 2.7 ± 1.4 years. Minimum incidence of SO and GDD was 3.3 cases per 100,000 for ≤5 years of age per year. Identified problems included school and/or behavioural problems (n = 17; 36%), snoring (n = 14; 30%), and asthma/recurrent wheeze (n = 10; 21%). Mothers of 32% of cases (n = 15) had obesity and 21% of cases (n = 10) received neonatal intensive care. Microarray was ordered for 57% (n = 27) of children. A variety of clinicians and services were accessed. As reported by CPSP participants, challenges faced by families and health service access were barriers to care. Conclusion: Children with SO and GDD have multiple comorbidities, and require early identification and referral to appropriate services. These cases may also benefit from additional testing to rule out known genetic obesity syndromes.

Indexed as

Canadian Paediatric Surveillance ProgramGlobal developmental delayPreschool childrenSevere obesity

Identifiers

PMID37151929
PMCPMC10156927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.