Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37151472›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2023

Will improved neuroradiology facilities debunk the reported rarity of intracranial aneurysms in Sub-Saharan Africa?

Samuel Chukwunonyerem Ohaegbulam, Chika Anele Ndubuisi, Okwunodulu Okwuoma, Wilfred Mezue, Enyereibe Chuks Ajare, Bibiana Oti, Sunday Achebe, Francis Campbell, Donald Ogolo, Birinus Ezeala-Adikaibe

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Article in Surgical neurology international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Samuel Chukwunonyerem OhaegbulamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Memfys Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
Chika Anele NdubuisiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Memfys Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
Okwunodulu OkwuomaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Memfys Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
Wilfred MezueDepartment of Neurosurgery, Memfys Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
Enyereibe Chuks AjareDepartment of Radiology, Memfys Hospital and University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.
Bibiana OtiDepartment of Neurology, Memfys Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
Sunday AchebeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Memfys Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
Francis CampbellDepartment of Neurosurgery, Memfys Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
Donald OgoloDepartment of Neurosurgery, Memfys Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
Birinus Ezeala-AdikaibeDepartment of Neurology, University of Nigeria and Memfys Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intracranial aneurysms (IAN) are rare in the Sub-Saharan Africa unlike other parts of the world. The debate is whether the low frequency might be apparent because of the scarcity of advanced neuroimaging services, or real. This study investigated if improved imaging facilities would debunk the rarity of IAN in our subregion. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of prospectively recorded data of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and IAN managed over 19 years (2003-2021), at the study center with a catchment population of over 47 million. The center witnessed progressive improvements in neuroimaging facilities: 2-Slice, 8-slice, and 64-slice computed tomography (CT) and 0.35T, 1.5T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) during the period. Results: There were 241 cases of SAH, but only 166 aneurysms were confirmed in 158 patients. Between 2003 and 2008, only 27 IAN patients (4.5 IAN/year) were diagnosed. After introduction of CT angiography/magnetic resonance angiography MRA using 8-slice CT/0.35T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), between 2009 and 2014, the frequency of IAN increased to 8/year. Between 2015 and 2018 after installation of a 64-slice CT in 2014, the IAN remained the same (8/year). MRI 1.5T was added in 2018, the frequency doubled to 17 cases/year. The females were more (67.7%), the mean age was 46.3 years, but peak incidence was the sixth decade. Internal carotid artery aneurysms including posterior communicating artery were the most common (43%) followed by ACA with anterior communicating artery (24%) and middle cerebral artery (20%). Multiple aneurysms were seen in ten patients. Conclusion: Improved neuroimaging between 2003 and 2021 did not debunk the rarity of IAN in our region.

Indexed as

AfricaGeographical neurosurgeryIntracranial aneurysm epidemiologySubarachnoid hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID37151472
PMCPMC10159308

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