Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37151433›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2023

Management of hangman's fractures using anchored anterior cervical cages.

Steve S Cho, S Harrison Farber, Hayley Kiernan, Clare W Teng, Oliver R Wanebo, Francisco A Ponce, Luis M Tumialán, John E Wanebo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Steve S ChoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States.
S Harrison FarberDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States.
Hayley KiernanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States.
Clare W TengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States.
Oliver R WaneboDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States.
Francisco A PonceDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States.
Luis M TumialánDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States.
John E WaneboDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States.
Barrow Neurological Institute · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hangman's fractures comprise approximately 20% of C2 fractures and often require surgery to correct significant angulation and/or subluxation. Recently, anchored anterior cervical cages (ACCs) have been used to fuse C2-3 as they reduce the risks of soft-tissue dissection, bone drilling, operative time, and postoperative dysphagia. Methods: This single-center and retrospective study (2012-2019) included 12 patients (3 type I, 6 type II, and 3 type IIa fractures) undergoing C2-3 ACCs (zero profile, half plate, full plate). Preoperative and postoperative radiographic and clinical data were analyzed. Results: The 12 patients demonstrated the following findings: a mean operative time of 106 ± 21 min, blood loss averaging 67 ± 58 mL, and mean length of stay of 9.8 ± 7.7 days (6.4 ± 5.5 days in intensive care). The mean differences in preoperative versus postoperative radiographs showed an increase in disc angle (9.0° ± 9.4° vs. 14.0° ± 7.2°), reduction of subluxation (18.5% ± 13.6% vs. 2.6% ± 6.2%), and maintenance of C2-7 lordosis (14.3° ± 9.5° vs. 14.4° ± 9.5°). All patients demonstrated fusion on dynamic films obtained >6 months postoperatively. In addition, only one patient had Grade 0 subsidence, three had transient postoperative dysphagia, whereas none had either intraoperative complications or 90-day readmissions. Conclusion: ACCs proved to be a viable alternative to traditional anterior cervical discectomy/fusion to treat 12 patients with C2-3 hangman's fractures in this preliminary study.

Indexed as

Anchored cervical cagesAnterior cervical discectomy and fusionHangman’s fractureZero-profile

Identifiers

PMID37151433
PMCPMC10159285
OpenAlexW4362699633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.