Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37150618›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health and preventive medicine2023

Chlorinated persistent organic pollutants in human breast milk in the Miyagi Prefecture disaster-affected area 1 year after the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011.

Jungmi Choi, Yukiko Fujii, Zhaoqing Lyu, Hatasu Kobayashi, Tomoko Fujitani, Kouji H Harada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health and preventive medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jungmi ChoiDepartment of Health and Environmental Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine.
Yukiko FujiiDepartment of Health and Environmental Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine.
Zhaoqing LyuDepartment of Health and Environmental Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine.
Hatasu KobayashiDepartment of Health and Environmental Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine.
Tomoko FujitaniDepartment of Health and Environmental Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine.
Kouji H HaradaDepartment of Health and Environmental Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-123X
Kyoto University · JPMie University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the Great East Japan Earthquake of 11 March 2011, an earthquake and accompanying tsunami struck the Tohoku region of northeastern Japan. Buildings collapsed and the tsunami spread waste, including hazardous materials. This study aimed to determine the concentrations of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the breast milk of mothers living in the disaster-affected area of Sendai 1 year after the earthquake. Temporal trends in the POPs concentrations were evaluated by comparison with previous studies.

methodsOne hundred breast milk samples were obtained from lactating mothers at a hospital in Sendai in 2012. The results were compared with those from other years to examine whether there were changes in the POPs concentrations after the earthquake. We measured polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides, such as chlordanes, using gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) with negative chemical ionization, and dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane (DDT) and its metabolites using GC-MS with electron impact ionization.

resultsThe mean total PCBs (11 congeners), total chlordane, and total DDT concentrations were 76.2 ng/g lipid, 39.8 ng/g lipid, and 73.5 ng/g lipid, respectively. For the samples collected in 2012, the concentrations of POPs in breast milk showed minimal changes compared with results from previous years for samples collected at the same hospital in Sendai.

conclusionsOur study demonstrates that 1 year after the earthquake and tsunami, the concentrations of chlorinated POPs in breast milk had not changed substantially.

Indexed as

DisastersEarthquakesEnvironmental PollutantsPolychlorinated BiphenylsChlordanDDTFemaleHumansJapanLactationLipidsMilk, HumanPersistent Organic PollutantsChlordanDDTEnvironmental PollutantsLipidsPersistent Organic PollutantsPolychlorinated BiphenylsBreast milkGreat East Japan EarthquakeJapanNatural disasterPersistent organic pollutant

Identifiers

PMID37150618
PMCPMC10188281
OpenAlexW4367666271

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.