Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37149626›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

The Alberta Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Mother-Baby Care ImprovEmeNT (NASCENT) program: protocol for a stepped wedge cluster randomized trial of a hospital-level Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome rooming-in intervention.

Osnat Wine, Deborah McNeil, Seija K Kromm, Karen Foss, Vera Caine, Denise Clarke, Nathaniel Day, David W Johnson, Katherine Rittenbach, Stephen Wood and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Osnat WineDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Care, College of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 11405-87 Ave., Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada.
Deborah McNeilMaternal Newborn Child & Youth Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada.
Seija K KrommMaternal Newborn Child & Youth Strategic Clinical Network, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada.
Karen FossStollery, Edmonton, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Vera CaineUniversity of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Denise ClarkeStollery, Edmonton, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Nathaniel DayAlberta Health Services, Ponoka, AB, Canada.
David W JohnsonDepartments of Pediatrics, Emergency Medicine and Physiology and Pharmacology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Katherine RittenbachDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Stephen WoodDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Matt HicksDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Care, College of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 11405-87 Ave., Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada. mhicks1@ualberta.ca.
Alberta Health Services · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Victoria · CA

Funding

CIHR RES0058392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS), a problem common in newborns exposed to substances in-utero, is an emerging health concern. In traditional models of care, infants with NAS are routinely separated from their mothers and admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) with long, expensive length of stay (LOS). Research shows a rooming-in approach (keeping mothers and infants together in hospital) with referral support is a safe and effective model of care in managing NAS. The model's key components are facilitating 24-h care by mothers on post-partum or pediatric units with support for breastfeeding, transition home, and access to Opioid Dependency Programs (ODP). This study will implement the rooming-in approach at eight hospitals across one Canadian Province; support practice and culture shift; identify and test the essential elements for effective implementation; and assess the implementation's impact/outcomes.

methodsA stepped wedge cluster randomized trial will be used to evaluate the implementation of an evidence-based rooming-in approach in the postpartum period for infants born to mothers who report opioid use during pregnancy. Baseline data will be collected and compared to post-implementation data. Six-month assessment of maternal and child health and an economic evaluation of cost savings will be conducted. Additionally, barriers and facilitators of the rooming-in model of care within the unique context of each site and across sites will be explored pre-, during, and post-implementation using theory-informed surveys, interviews, and focus groups with care teams and parents. A formative evaluation will examine the complex contextual factors and conditions that influence readiness and sustainability and inform the design of tailored interventions to facilitate capacity building for effective implementation. DISCUSSION: The primary expected outcome is reduced NICU LOS. Secondary expected outcomes include decreased rates of pharmacological management of NAS and child apprehension, increased maternal ODP participation, and improved 6-month outcomes for mothers and infants. Moreover, the NASCENT program will generate the detailed, multi-site evidence needed to accelerate the uptake, scale, and spread of this evidence-based intervention throughout Alberta, leading to more appropriate and effective care and use of healthcare resources.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT0522662. Registered February 4

Indexed as

Neonatal Abstinence SyndromeOpioid-Related DisordersAlbertaAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHospitalsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMothersPregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAnalgesics, OpioidCommunity partnershipsCulture changeEvaluationImplementationImplementation teamsLength of stay (LOS)Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS)Opioid disorderPrenatal substance use

Identifiers

PMID37149626
PMCPMC10164330
OpenAlexW4372325895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.