Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37149264›Full record

ArticleAdvances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)2023

Perspective: Challenges and Strategies to Reduce the Sodium Content of Foods by the Food Service Industry.

Paula R Trumbo, Katie M Kirkpatrick, Jennifer Roberts, Pam Smith, Patricia Zecca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ecological momentary assessment of meal context and food types contributing to salt intake at meals.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Healthier Traditional Green NaturalFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paula R TrumboPaula R. Trumbo Consulting and Liberty University, Mount Pleasant, SC, United States. Electronic address: paulatrumbo@yahoo.com.
Katie M KirkpatrickHenry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Jennifer RobertsCompass Group North America, Severna Park, MD, United States.
Pam SmithShaping America's Plate, Orlando, FL, United States.
Patricia ZeccaInstitute for the Advancement of Food and Nutrition Sciences, Washington, DC, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most Americans have dietary sodium intakes that exceed the recommended limits, which is a risk factor for hypertension and CVD. The share of total food expenditures for foods prepared and consumed away from home (FAFH) is ∼55%. These foods are consumed at various venues, including restaurants, workplaces, schools and universities, military installations, and assisted living/long-term care facilities. The food service industry has dealt with and continues to deal with various challenges in its attempt to reduce the sodium content in the foods that they prepare and sell. Despite these challenges, there have been various successful strategies used to reduce the sodium content in FAFH. This perspective article provides an overview of the challenges and strategies that have been used by the food service industry to reduce sodium in FAFH, as well as future sodium reduction strategies. Because of the widespread consumption of FAFH, implementing such future strategies could have a profound impact on the sodium content of the American diet.

Indexed as

SodiumSodium, DietaryDietFoodHumansRestaurantsUnited StatesSodiumSodium, Dietaryfoods away from homefood service operatorspublic healthrestaurantssodium

Identifiers

PMID37149264
PMCPMC10334142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.