Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37148877›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2023

Neutralization escape of Omicron XBB, BR.2, and BA.2.3.20 subvariants.

Julia N Faraone, Panke Qu, John P Evans, Yi-Min Zheng, Claire Carlin, Mirela Anghelina, Patrick Stevens, Soledad Fernandez, Daniel Jones, Gerard Lozanski and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Julia N FaraoneCenter for Retrovirus Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Panke QuCenter for Retrovirus Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
John P EvansCenter for Retrovirus Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Yi-Min ZhengCenter for Retrovirus Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Claire CarlinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Mirela AnghelinaDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Patrick StevensDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Soledad FernandezDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Daniel JonesDepartment of Pathology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Gerard LozanskiDepartment of Pathology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ashish PanchalDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Linda J SaifCenter for Food Animal Health, Animal Sciences Department, OARDC, College of Food, Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691, USA; Veterinary Preventive Medicine Department, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691, USA; Viruses and Emerging Pathogens Program, Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Eugene M OltzDepartment of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Richard J GuminaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Shan-Lu LiuCenter for Retrovirus Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Viruses and Emerging Pathogens Program, Infectious Diseases Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: liu.6244@osu.edu.

Funding

Project 3: Responding to Changing Serological and Viral Information around COVID-19 (RESPOND)U54CA260582 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MCALEARNEY, ANN SCHECK, OLTZ, EUGENE M · 2020 to 2024
$10.4M
The impact of vitamin A on the gut-mammary gland-secretory IgA axis during enteric viral infectionsR01HD095881 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SAIF, LINDA J., VLASOVA, ANASTASIA NICKOLAEVNA · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA260582NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New Omicron subvariants continue to emerge throughout the world. In particular, the XBB subvariant, which is a recombinant virus between BA.2.10.1.1 and BA.2.75.3.1.1.1, as well as the BA.2.3.20 and BR.2 subvariants that contain mutations distinct from BA.2 and BA.2.75, are currently increasing in proportion of variants sequenced. Here we show that antibodies induced by 3-dose mRNA booster vaccination as well as BA.1- and BA.4/5-wave infection effectively neutralize BA.2, BR.2, and BA.2.3.20 but have significantly reduced efficiency against XBB. In addition, the BA.2.3.20 subvariant exhibits enhanced infectivity in the lung-derived CaLu-3 cells and in 293T-ACE2 cells. Overall, our results demonstrate that the XBB subvariant is highly neutralization resistant, which highlights the need for continued monitoring of the immune escape and tissue tropism of emerging Omicron subvariants.

Indexed as

AntibodiesHEK293 CellsHumansImmunization, SecondaryMutationRNA, MessengerAntibodiesRNA, MessengerBA.2.3.20BR.2immune evasioninfectivitymRNA vaccineneutralizing antibodySARS-CoV-2XBB

Identifiers

PMID37148877
PMCPMC10213954

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.