Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37148440›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2023

Trajectories of Screen Time across Adolescence and Their Associations with Adulthood Mental Health and Behavioral Outcomes.

Xinxin Zhu, Helen Griffiths, Zhuoni Xiao, Denis Ribeaud, Manuel Eisner, Yi Yang, Aja Louise Murray

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
16.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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  7. The Relationship Between Excessive Screen Time, Self-Harm, and Suicidal Behavior in Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Integrative Literature Review.Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc · 2025
    Review
  8. Observational
  9. Review
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  11. Article
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  14. Bedtime Screen Use Behaviors and Sleep Outcomes in Early Adolescents: A Prospective Cohort Study.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xinxin ZhuDepartment of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. X.Zhu-54@sms.ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6229-5615
Helen GriffithsDepartment of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Zhuoni XiaoDepartment of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Denis RibeaudJacobs Center for Productive Youth Development, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Manuel EisnerJacobs Center for Productive Youth Development, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Yi YangDepartment of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Aja Louise MurrayDepartment of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
University of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive screen time among adolescents is discussed as a significant public health concern. Identifying adolescent longitudinal patterns of time spent on regularly-used media screens and understanding their young adulthood mental health and behavioral issue correlates may help inform strategies for improving these outcomes. This study aimed to characterize joint developmental patterns of time spent on videogames, surfing/chatting the Internet, and TV/DVDs during adolescence (at ages 11, 13, 15, 17) and their associations with mental health (i.e., depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and self-injury) and behavioral issues (i.e., substance use, delinquency, aggression) in early adulthood (at age 20). A parallel-process latent class growth analysis was used to model data from a diverse community-ascertained sample of youth in Zurich, Switzerland (n = 1521; 51.7% males). Results suggested that a five-class model best fitted the data: (1) low-screen use, 37.6%; (2) increasing chatting/surfing, 24.0%; (3) moderate-screen use, 18.6%; (4) early-adolescence screen use, 9.9%; and (5) increasing videogame and chatting/surfing, 9.9%. After adjusting for baseline levels of outcomes (primarily at age 11), the trajectory groups differed in their associations with adulthood outcomes of mental health and behavioral problems, indicating the importance of problematic screen usage patterns in predicting these outcomes. Future research to test the directionality of these associations will be important. These findings suggest which patterns of screen use may be a marker for later mental health and behavioral issues in different domains.

Indexed as

Mental HealthScreen TimeAdolescentAdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleYoung AdultAdolescenceJoint trajectoryMental health and behavioral issuesScreen time

Identifiers

PMID37148440
PMCPMC10175337
OpenAlexW4372354616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.