Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37147761›Full record

ArticleJournal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan2023

Effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Medicine on coronavirus disease 2019 in 92 patients: a retrospective study.

X U Guihua, Chen Feifei, Zhang Wei, W U Yingen, Chen Xiaorong, Shi Kehua, Wang Zhenwei, Shi Miaoyan, Zhang Xing, L U Yunfei and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

X U GuihuaShuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Chen FeifeiShuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Zhang WeiShuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
W U YingenLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China.
Chen XiaorongShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China.
Shi KehuaShanghai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200071, China.
Wang ZhenweiYueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China.
Shi MiaoyanShuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Zhang XingShuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
L U YunfeiShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China.
Yuan WeianShuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Lyu HuaShuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Chen XuanShuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNShuguang Hospital · CNShanghai Public Health Clinical Center · CNLonghua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNShanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital · CNYueyang Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the antipyretic effect of early treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 369 patients from January 26th, 2020 to April 15th, 2020, who had been diagnosed with COVID-19. Among 92 eligible cases, 45 cases were identified as treatment group Ⅰ ( 45) and 47 cases were identified as treatment group Ⅱ. Patients in the treatment group Ⅰ were treated with TCM herbal decoction within 5 d after admission. Patients in the treatment group Ⅱ were treated with TCM herbal decoction after the 6th admission day. The onset time of antipyretic effect, the antipyretic time, the time of negative oropharyngeal swab nucleic acid conversion, and the changes of cell count in blood routine test were compared.

resultsThe treatment group I showed shorter average antipyretic duration (4 7 d; <0.05), and shorter average time for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) nucleic acid test results to turn negative (7 11 d; <0.05) than the treatment group II. For patients ( 54) with body temperature>38 ℃, patients in the treatment group I had shorter median onset time of antipyretic effect than those in the treatment group II (3 4 d; <0.05). The absolute lymphocyte (LYMPH) count and absolute eosinophil (EOS) count on the 3rd day after admission and the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio on the 6th day after admission of patients in the treatment group I were notably different from those in the treatment group II at the same time point (0.05). Based on Spearman's rank correlation analysis, the change of body temperature on the 3rd day after admission was positively correlated with the increase of EOS count and the increase of EOS count and LYMPH counts on the 6th day after admission (0.01).

conclusionsEarly TCM intervention within 5 d after hospital admission shortened the onset time of antipyretic effect and fever duration of COVID-19 patients, reduced the time required for PCR test results to turn negative. Moreover, early TCM intervention also improved the results of inflammatory markers for COVID-19 patients. LYMPH and EOS counts can be used as indicators of TCM antipyretic effect.

Indexed as

AntipyreticsCOVID-19Drugs, Chinese HerbalHumansMedicine, Chinese TraditionalRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2AntipyreticsDrugs, Chinese HerbalantipyreticsCOVID-19immune-inflammatory parametersmedicine, Chinese traditionalretrospective studies

Identifiers

PMID37147761
PMCPMC10133946
OpenAlexW4372332816

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.