Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37147734›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2023

DDM1-mediated gene body DNA methylation is associated with inducible activation of defense-related genes in Arabidopsis.

Seungchul Lee, Jaemyung Choi, Jihwan Park, Chang Pyo Hong, Daeseok Choi, Soeun Han, Kyuha Choi, Tae-Young Roh, Daehee Hwang, Ildoo Hwang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
17.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The genome of the vining fernProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Epigenetics in the modern era of crop improvements.Science China. Life sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Systematic Analysis of DNA Demethylase Gene Families in Foxtail Millet (International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Inheritance of epigenetic transcriptional memory.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Seungchul Lee *Department of Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, 37673, Korea.
Jaemyung Choi *Department of Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, 37673, Korea.
Jihwan ParkDepartment of Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, 37673, Korea.
Chang Pyo HongDepartment of Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, 37673, Korea.
Daeseok ChoiSchool of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang, 37673, Korea.
Soeun HanDepartment of Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, 37673, Korea.
Kyuha ChoiDepartment of Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, 37673, Korea.
Tae-Young RohDepartment of Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, 37673, Korea. tyroh@postech.ac.kr.
Daehee HwangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea. daehee@snu.ac.kr.
Ildoo HwangDepartment of Life Sciences, POSTECH, Pohang, 37673, Korea. ihwang@postech.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-9454-3326
Pohang University of Science and Technology · KRJohn Innes Centre · GBNational University College · PR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlants memorize previous pathogen attacks and are "primed" to produce a faster and stronger defense response, which is critical for defense against pathogens. In plants, cytosines in transposons and gene bodies are reported to be frequently methylated. Demethylation of transposons can affect disease resistance by regulating the transcription of nearby genes during defense response, but the role of gene body methylation (GBM) in defense responses remains unclear.

resultsHere, we find that loss of the chromatin remodeler decrease in DNA methylation 1 (ddm1) synergistically enhances resistance to a biotrophic pathogen under mild chemical priming. DDM1 mediates gene body methylation at a subset of stress-responsive genes with distinct chromatin properties from conventional gene body methylated genes. Decreased gene body methylation in loss of ddm1 mutant is associated with hyperactivation of these gene body methylated genes. Knockout of glyoxysomal protein kinase 1 (gpk1), a hypomethylated gene in ddm1 loss-of-function mutant, impairs priming of defense response to pathogen infection in Arabidopsis. We also find that DDM1-mediated gene body methylation is prone to epigenetic variation among natural Arabidopsis populations, and GPK1 expression is hyperactivated in natural variants with demethylated GPK1.

conclusionsBased on our collective results, we propose that DDM1-mediated GBM provides a possible regulatory axis for plants to modulate the inducibility of the immune response.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, PlantTranscription FactorsArabidopsis ProteinsChromatinDDM1 protein, ArabidopsisDNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription FactorsChromatin remodeler DDM1Gene body methylationNatural epigenetic variationPriming

Identifiers

PMID37147734
PMCPMC10161647
OpenAlexW4372334037

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.