Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37147478›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2023

Molecular imaging of arterial fibroblast activation protein: association with calcified plaque burden and cardiovascular risk factors.

Aleksander Kosmala, Sebastian E Serfling, Kerstin Michalski, Thomas Lindner, Andreas Schirbel, Takahiro Higuchi, Philipp E Hartrampf, Thorsten Derlin, Andreas K Buck, Alexander Weich and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Coronary artery disease imaging with total-body PET.The British journal of radiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Molecular imaging of aortic fibroblast activation protein throughEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  7. Feasibility of [Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor (FAPI)-Based Theranostics.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Aleksander KosmalaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Str. 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany. kosmala_a@ukw.de.ORCID 0000-0002-9313-9356
Sebastian E SerflingDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Str. 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Kerstin MichalskiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Str. 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Thomas LindnerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Str. 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Andreas SchirbelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Str. 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Takahiro HiguchiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Str. 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Philipp E HartrampfDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Str. 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Thorsten DerlinDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Andreas K BuckDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Str. 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Alexander Weich *Internal Medicine II, Gastroenterology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Rudolf A Werner *Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Str. 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEEuropean Neuroendocrine Tumor Society · DEJohns Hopkins University · USMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEOkayama University · JP

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 453989101Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 507803309Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K19450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to assess prevalence, distribution, and intensity of in-vivo arterial wall fibroblast activation protein (FAP) uptake, and its association with calcified plaque burden, cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs), and FAP-avid tumor burden.

methodsWe analyzed 69 oncologic patients who underwent [

resultsHigh focal arterial FAPI uptake (FAPI +) was recorded in 64/69 (92.8%) scans in 800 sites, of which 377 (47.1%) exhibited concordant vessel wall calcification. The number of FAPI + sites per patient and (FAPI +)-derived target-to-background ratio (TBR) correlated significantly with the number of calcified plaques (FAPI + number: r = 0.45, P < 0.01; TBR: r =  - 0.26, P = 0.04), calcified plaque thickness (FAPI + number: r = 0.33, P < 0.01; TBR: r =  - 0.29, P = 0.02), and calcification circumference (FAPI + number: r = 0.34, P < 0.01; TBR: r =  - 0.26, P = 0.04). In univariate analysis, only body mass index was significantly associated with the number of FAPI + sites (OR 1.06; 95% CI, 1.02 - 1.12, P < 0.01). The numbers of FAPI + sites and FAPI + TBR, however, were not associated with other investigated CVRFs in univariate and multivariate regression analyses. Image noise, however, showed significant correlations with FAPI + TBR (r = 0.30) and the number of FAPI + sites (r = 0.28; P = 0.02, respectively). In addition, there was no significant interaction between FAP-positive tumor burden and arterial wall FAPI uptake (P ≥ 0.13).

conclusion[

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesPlaque, AtheroscleroticQuinolinesVascular CalcificationFibroblastsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Gallium RadioisotopesHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMolecular ImagingPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRisk FactorsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Gallium RadioisotopesQuinolines[68 Ga]Ga-FAPIAtherosclerosisAtherosclerotic plaqueCardiovascular risk factorsFibroblast activation proteinTumor burden

Identifiers

PMID37147478
PMCPMC10382401
OpenAlexW4372194068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.