ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2023
Impact of premature birth on cardiopulmonary function in later life.
Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Physiological responses to exercise in survivors of preterm birth: a meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025Pooled it
- Influence of Preterm Birth and Low Birthweight on Physical Fitness: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024Pooled it
- Correlations Between Oxygen Consumption, Ventilatory Mechanics, and Lung Ultrasound in Individuals with Post-COVID Syndrome.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- [The relationship between birth weight and obstructive sleep apnea in children].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2024Article
- Cardiopulmonary Exercise Performance of Children Born Non-Extremely Preterm.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pulmonary function is reduced in children after preterm birth. The variety of subgroups ranges from early to late preterm births. Limitations in pulmonary function can be observed even after late preterm birth without signs of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and/or history of mechanical ventilation. Whether this reduction in lung function is reflected in the cardiopulmonary capacity of these children is unclear. This study aims to investigate the impact of moderate to late premature birth on cardiopulmonary function. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a treadmill was performed by 33 former preterm infants between 8 and 10 years of age who were born between 32 + 0 and 36 + 6 weeks of gestation and compared with a control group of 19 children born in term of comparable age and sex. The former preterm children achieved comparable results to the term-born controls with respect to most of the cardiopulmonary exercise parameters [Formula: see text]. The only differences were in a slightly higher oxygen uptake efficiency slope [Formula: see text] and higher peak minute ventilation [Formula: see text] in the group of children born preterm. With respect to heart rate recovery [Formula: see text] and breathing efficiency [Formula: see text], there were no significant differences.
conclusionChildren born preterm did not show limitations in cardiopulmonary function in comparison with matched controls. WHAT IS KNOWN: • Preterm birth is associated with reduced pulmonary function in later life, this is also true for former late preterms. • As a consequence of being born premature, the lungs have not finished their important embryological development. Cardiopulmonary fitness is an important parameter for overall mortality and morbidity in children and adults and a good pulmonary function is therefore paramount. WHAT IS NEW: • Children born prematurely were comparable to an age- and sex-matched control group with regards to almost all cardiopulmonary exercise variables. • A significantly higher OUES, a surrogate parameter for VO
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