Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37147426›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Inaccuracies of deterministic finite-element models of human middle ear revealed by stochastic modelling.

Arash Ebrahimian, Hossein Mohammadi, John J Rosowski, Jeffrey Tao Cheng, Nima Maftoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Acoustical Effects of Tympanostomy Tube Attachment to Human Tympanic Membrane.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Experimental Study of Needle Insertion into Gerbil Tympanic Membrane.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Mechanical Effects of Medical Device Attachment to Human Tympanic Membrane.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arash EbrahimianDepartment of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Hossein MohammadiDepartment of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
John J RosowskiEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Jeffrey Tao ChengEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Nima MaftoonDepartment of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada. nmaftoon@uwaterloo.ca.

Funding

Middle Ear Nonlinearity in High Intensity Sound: Impact on Hearing Damage and ProtectionR01DC016079 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI Jeffrey Tao Cheng · 2017 to 2026
$4.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For over 40 years, finite-element models of the mechanics of the middle ear have been mostly deterministic in nature. Deterministic models do not take into account the effects of inter-individual variabilities on middle-ear parameters. We present a stochastic finite-element model of the human middle ear that uses variability in the model parameters to investigate the uncertainty in the model outputs (umbo, stapes, and tympanic-membrane displacements). We demonstrate: (1) uncertainties in the model parameters can be magnified by more than three times in the umbo and stapes footplate responses at frequencies above 2 kHz; (2) middle-ear models are biased and they distort the output distributions; and (3) with increased frequency, the highly-uncertain regions spatially spread out on the tympanic membrane surface. Our results assert that we should be mindful when using deterministic finite-element middle-ear models for critical tasks such as novel device developments and diagnosis.

Indexed as

Ear, MiddleModels, BiologicalFinite Element AnalysisHumansStapesTympanic Membrane

Identifiers

PMID37147426
PMCPMC10163043

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.