Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37147330›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Methionine consumption by cancer cells drives a progressive upregulation of PD-1 expression in CD4 T cells.

Mahesh Pandit, Yun-Seo Kil, Jae-Hee Ahn, Ram Hari Pokhrel, Ye Gu, Sunil Mishra, Youngjoo Han, Yung-Taek Ouh, Ben Kang, Myeong Seon Jeong and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Methionine restriction and mimetics to ameliorate human aging and disease.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Strategies to target PD-1/PD-L1 in the tumor microenvironment.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. CD4Cancer biology & medicine · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mahesh Pandit *College of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbukdo, 38541, Republic of Korea.
Yun-Seo Kil *College of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbukdo, 38541, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Hee Ahn *Department of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
Ram Hari Pokhrel *College of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbukdo, 38541, Republic of Korea.
Ye GuCollege of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbukdo, 38541, Republic of Korea.
Sunil MishraCollege of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbukdo, 38541, Republic of Korea.
Youngjoo HanDepartment of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
Yung-Taek OuhDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24289, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5887-4497
Ben KangDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 68-Gukchaebosang-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea.
Myeong Seon JeongChuncheon Center, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Oh KimCollege of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbukdo, 38541, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4929-851X
Joo-Won NamCollege of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbukdo, 38541, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5502-0736
Hyun-Jeong KoDepartment of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea. hjko@kangwon.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-3844-928X
Jae-Hoon ChangCollege of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbukdo, 38541, Republic of Korea. jchang@yu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-1001-6570
Yeungnam University · KRKangwon National University · KRKyungpook National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), expressed on tumor-infiltrating T cells, is a T cell exhaustion marker. The mechanisms underlying PD-1 upregulation in CD4 T cells remain unknown. Here we develop nutrient-deprived media and a conditional knockout female mouse model to study the mechanism underlying PD-1 upregulation. Reduced methionine increases PD-1 expression on CD4 T cells. The genetic ablation of SLC43A2 in cancer cells restores methionine metabolism in CD4 T cells, increasing the intracellular levels of S-adenosylmethionine and yielding H3K79me2. Reduced H3K79me2 due to methionine deprivation downregulates AMPK, upregulates PD-1 expression and impairs antitumor immunity in CD4 T cells. Methionine supplementation restores H3K79 methylation and AMPK expression, lowering PD-1 levels. AMPK-deficient CD4 T cells exhibit increased endoplasmic reticulum stress and Xbp1s transcript levels. Our results demonstrate that AMPK is a methionine-dependent regulator of the epigenetic control of PD-1 expression in CD4 T cells, a metabolic checkpoint for CD4 T cell exhaustion.

Indexed as

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesNeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleMethionineMiceMice, KnockoutRacemethionineUp-RegulationAMP-Activated Protein KinasesMethioninePdcd1 protein, mouseProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRacemethionine

Identifiers

PMID37147330
PMCPMC10162977
OpenAlexW4372335796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.