Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37147094›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Longitudinal investigation of the presence of different trajectories and associated health and socio-economic determinants, for participants who report suicidal ideation within a community-based public health survey.

Helen Mulholland, Richard Whittington, Steven Lane, Alina Haines-Delmont, Rajan Nathan, Pooja Saini, Cecil Kullu, Terence Comerford, Farheen Yameen, Rhiannon Corcoran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Helen MulhollandDepartment of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK helen.mulholland@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6679-7257
Richard WhittingtonBrøset Centre for Research and Education in Forensic Psychiatry, St. Olav's Hospital and Department of Mental Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Steven LaneDepartment of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Alina Haines-DelmontDepartment of Nursing, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, Greater Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6989-0943
Rajan NathanCheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Chester, Cheshire West and Chester, UK.
Pooja SainiSchool of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4981-7914
Cecil KulluMental Health Liaison Team, Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0927-1758
Terence ComerfordNational Institute for Health Research Applied Research Collaboration North West Coast (NIHR ARC NWC), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Farheen YameenNational Institute for Health Research Applied Research Collaboration North West Coast (NIHR ARC NWC), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Rhiannon CorcoranDepartment of Primary Care & Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGiven the paucity of evidence-based research investigating different suicidal ideation profiles and trajectories, this project sought to investigate health and socio-economic factors associated with the presence of suicidal ideation and changes in ideation over time.

designLongitudinal cohort design, using logistic regression analysis.

settingA public health survey was administered at two timepoints in a community setting across the North West of England. In the 2015/2016 survey, participants were recruited from high (n=20) and low (n=8) deprivation neighbourhoods. In the 2018 survey, only the 20 high-deprivation neighbourhoods were included.

participants4287 people were recruited in 2015/2016 and 3361 were recruited in 2018. The 2018 sample was subdivided into those who responded only in 2018 (n=2494: replication sample) and those who responded at both timepoints (n=867: longitudinal sample). PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Suicide ideation was the dependent variable which was assessed using item 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire instrument.

resultsThe prevalence of suicidal ideation was 11% (n=454/4319) at 2015/2016 and 16% (n=546/3361) at 2018.Replication study results highlighted: persistent debilitation from physical ill health and/or medication side effects; demographic factors (ie, middle-aged, single or never married); and personal coping strategies (ie, smoking) as risk factors for suicidal ideation. A static/improved financial position and high levels of empathy were protective factors.Longitudinal study results confirmed three suicidal ideation trajectories: 'onset', 'remission' and 'persistence'. Similar findings to the replication study were evidenced for the onset and persistence trajectories. Persistent suicidal ideation was synonymous with higher levels of practical support which may correspond to the higher levels of debilitation and functional disability reported within this group. Remission was characterised by fewer debilitating factors and higher levels of self-agency.

conclusionA greater appreciation of the heterogeneity of suicidal trajectories should lead to the implementation of broad clinical assessments and targeted interventions.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedHealth SurveysHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSocioeconomic Factorsmental healthpublic healthqualitative researchsuicide & self-harm

Identifiers

PMID37147094
PMCPMC10163500

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.