Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37146923›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2023

Assessing racial residential segregation as a risk factor for severe maternal morbidity.

Katey E Mari, Nancy Yang, Mary Regina Boland, Jessica R Meeker, Rachel Ledyard, Elizabeth A Howell, Heather H Burris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Postpartum care receipt among parents of infants admitted to a freestanding children's hospital neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Area deprivation, social vulnerability, and post-pregnancy blood pressure.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katey E MariDepartment of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Nancy YangLeonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Mary Regina BolandDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; The Center for Excellence in Environmental Toxicology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Jessica R MeekerCenter for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Rachel LedyardDivision of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Elizabeth A HowellDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Heather H BurrisLeonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Center for Pediatric Clinical Effectiveness, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: burrish@chop.edu.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Trevor M Penning · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
Improving Health Outcomes by Targeting Postpartum Patients with High NeedR01MD016029 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HOWELL, ELIZABETH A · 2020 to 2025
$4.9M
The Role of Neighborhood Greenspace in reducing Risk of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, Chronic Hypertension, and Racial Disparities in Maternal MorbidityR01HL157160 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Heather Herson Burris, EUGENIA C SOUTH · 2022 to 2026
$4.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157160NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD016029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo measure associations of area-level racial and economic residential segregation with severe maternal morbidity (SMM).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of births at two Philadelphia hospitals between 2018 and 2020 to analyze associations of segregation, quantified using the Index of Concentration at the Extremes (ICE), with SMM. We used stratified multivariable, multilevel, logistic regression models to determine whether associations of ICE with SMM varied by self-identified race or hospital catchment.

resultsOf the 25,979 patients (44.1% Black, 35.8% White), 1381 (5.3%) had SMM (Black [6.1%], White [4.4%]). SMM was higher among patients residing outside (6.3%), than inside (5.0%) Philadelphia (P < .001). Overall, ICE was not associated with SMM. However, ICE

conclusionsOverall, ICE was not associated with SMM. However, higher ICE

Indexed as

Residential SegregationFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMorbidityMultilevel AnalysisPregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsRacial disparitiesResidential segregationSevere maternal morbiditySocial polarizationSpatial autocorrelation

Identifiers

PMID37146923
PMCPMC10330880

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.