Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37146840›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2023

Lung Cancer Screening in People With HIV: A Mixed-Methods Study of Patient and Provider Perspectives.

Matthew Triplette, Meagan C Brown, Madison Snidarich, Jehan Z Budak, Nicholas Giustini, Nicholas Murphy, Perrin E Romine, Bryan J Weiner, Kristina Crothers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew TripletteDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington. Electronic address: mtriplet@fredhutch.org.
Meagan C BrownClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.
Madison SnidarichClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington.
Jehan Z BudakDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Nicholas GiustiniDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Nicholas MurphyDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Perrin E RomineSwedish Cancer Institute, Seattle, Washington.
Bryan J WeinerDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Kristina CrothersDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington.
University of Washington · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · USSwedish Medical Center · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Optimizing Implementation in Cancer Control: OPTICC - Research Program CoreP50CA244432 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HANNON, MARGARET A, WEINER, BRYAN J. · 2019 to 2023
$4.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS P50 CA244432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeople with HIV are at higher risk of lung cancer; however, there is limited research on attitudes, barriers, and facilitators to lung cancer screening in people with HIV. The objective of this study was to understand the perspectives on lung cancer screening among people with HIV and their providers.

methodsSurveys of people with HIV and HIV-care providers were complemented by qualitative focus groups and interviews designed to understand the determinants of lung cancer screening in people with HIV. Participants were recruited through an academic HIV clinic in Seattle, WA. Qualitative guides were developed by integrating the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research and the Tailored Implementation of Chronic Diseases checklist. Themes that emerged from thematic analyses of qualitative data were compared with surveys in joint displays. All study components were conducted between 2021 and 2022.

resultsSixty-four people with HIV completed surveys, and 43 participated in focus groups. Eleven providers completed surveys, and 10 were interviewed for the study. Themes from joint displays show overall enthusiasm for lung cancer screening among people with HIV and their providers, particularly with a tailored and evidence-based approach. Facilitators in this population may include longstanding engagement with providers and health systems and an emphasis on survivorship through preventive healthcare interventions. People with HIV may also face barriers acknowledged by providers, including a high level of medical comorbidities and competing issues such as substance abuse, mental health concerns, and economic instability.

conclusionsThis study reveals that people with HIV and their providers have overall enthusiasm toward screening. However, tailored interventions may be needed to overcome specific barriers, including complex decision making in the setting of medical comorbidity and patient competing issues.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsLung NeoplasmsAmbulatory Care FacilitiesEarly Detection of CancerHumansPatients

Identifiers

PMID37146840
PMCPMC10524954
OpenAlexW4367841134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.