Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37146750›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer2023

Immune Infiltration in Tumor and Adjacent Non-Neoplastic Regions Codetermines Patient Clinical Outcomes in Early-Stage Lung Cancer.

Chao Cheng, Thinh T Nguyen, Mabel Tang, Xinan Wang, Chongming Jiang, Yanhong Liu, Ivan Gorlov, Olga Gorlova, John Iafrate, Michael Lanuti and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Tumor-Boundary Niche Enriched for PD-1Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  9. Advances in the Basic Sciences in Thoracic Oncology in the Last 20 Years and Their Translational Impact.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
    Review
  10. CD8Oncoimmunology · 2025
    Article
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  16. Review
  17. MCT4 is an independent prognostic factor and affects immune cell infiltration in patients with colorectal liver oligometastases.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. TIL Therapy in Lung Cancer: Current Progress and Perspectives.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chao ChengDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; The Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Thinh T NguyenDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Mabel TangDepartment of Biosciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
Xinan WangDepartment of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Chongming JiangDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Yanhong LiuDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Ivan GorlovDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Olga GorlovaDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
John IafrateDepartment of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Michael LanutiDepartment of Surgery, Thoracic Surgery Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
David C ChristianiDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Christopher I AmosDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; The Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas. Electronic address: Chris.Amos@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · USRice University · US

Funding

Translating Molecular and Clinical Data to Population Lung Cancer Risk AssessmentU19CA203654 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Christopher I. Amos · 2017 to 2026
$23.7M
The Boston Lung Cancer Survival CohortU01CA209414 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI David C Christiani · 2017 to 2026
$12.2M
Statistical Methods for Analysis of Massive Genetic and Genomic Data in Cancer ResearchR35CA197449 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI XIHONG LIN · 2015 to 2026
$10.9M
An innovative integrated computational framework using gene signatures for patient stratificationR01CA269764 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHAO CHENG · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
Computational Identification of new candidate drugs for lung cancer treatmentR21CA227996 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHENG, CHAO, ONEGA, TRACY · 2019 to 2020
$397k
Evaluating Etiological Impact of Metatranscriptomic and Immunological Features for Lung CancerR03CA262911 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LIU, YANHONG · 2021 to 2022
$160k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA269764NCI NIH HHS R03 CA262911NCI NIH HHS R21 CA227996NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197449NCI NIH HHS U01 CA209414NCI NIH HHS U19 CA203654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn recent years, the proportion of patients with NSCLC diagnosed at an early stage has increased continuously.

methodsIn this study, we analyzed samples and data collected from 119 samples from 67 early stage patients with NSCLC, including 52 pairs of tumor and adjacent non-neoplastic samples, and performed RNA-sequencing analysis with high sequencing depth.

resultsWe found that immune-related genes were highly enriched among the differentially expressed genes and observed significantly higher inferred immune infiltration levels in adjacent non-neoplastic samples than in tumor samples. In survival analysis, the infiltration of certain immune cell types in tumor, but not adjacent non-neoplastic, samples were associated with overall patient survival, and excitingly, the differential infiltration between paired samples (tumor minus non-neoplastic) was more prognostic than expression in either non-neoplastic or tumor tissues. We also performed B cell receptor (BCR) and T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire analysis and observed more BCR/TCR clonotypes and increased BCR clonality in tumor than in non-neoplastic samples. Finally, we carefully quantified the fraction of the five histologic subtypes in our adenocarcinoma samples and found that higher histologic pattern complexity was associated with higher immune infiltration and low TCR clonality in the tumor-proximal regions.

conclusionsOur results indicated significantly differential immune characteristics between tumor and adjacent non-neoplastic samples and suggested that the two regions provided complementary prognostic values in early-stage NSCLCs.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLungPrognosisReceptors, Antigen, T-CellTumor MicroenvironmentReceptors, Antigen, T-CellImmune infiltrationNon–small cell lung cancerPrognosisSurvival

Identifiers

PMID37146750
PMCPMC10528252
OpenAlexW4367835734

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.