Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37146643›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2023

Hospice Aide Visits among Nursing Home Residents During the Early Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Xiao Joyce Wang, Kali S Thomas, Emmanuelle Belanger, Debra Dobbs, David M Dosa

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiao Joyce WangCenter for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA. Electronic address: xiao_wang1@brown.edu.
Kali S ThomasCenter for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Department of Health Services, Policy, & Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA.
Emmanuelle BelangerCenter for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Department of Health Services, Policy, & Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Debra DobbsSchool of Aging Studies, University of South Florida, FL.
David M DosaCenter for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA; Warren Alpert Medical School, RI, USA.

Funding

Do State Regulations Affect the Outcomes of Assisted Living Residents with Dementia?R01AG057746 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS, KALI ST. MARIE · 2018 to 2020
$2.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHospice aides are vital in delivering care to patients and family members at the end of life. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in disruptions in hospice care delivery, especially in long-term care settings. We aim to provide a description of hospice aide visits among nursing home residents enrolled in hospice during the first 9 months of 2020, as compared with the same months in 2019.

designObservational cohort study. SETTING AND

participants153,109 and 152,077 long-stay nursing home residents enrolled in hospice in 2019 and 2020, respectively.

methodsOn a monthly basis, we reported estimated probabilities of not having visits from hospice aides and adjusted visit minutes among those who had hospice aide visits for the 2019 and 2020 cohort, respectively. The regression models accounted for resident sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and nursing home fixed effects. The analyses were conducted at the national and state level, separately.

resultsMore than half of residents did not have any visits from hospice aides in 2020 from April and onward. Among residents who had hospice aide visits, the 2020 cohort had reduced visits in March and onward, with the greatest difference being 155 minutes less in April (95% CI: -163.4, -146.5). State-level analyses suggested that multiple factors besides community spread or state policies might contribute to the reduced presence of hospice aides. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Our findings highlight the toll of the pandemic on hospice care delivery in nursing homes and the need for hospice care to be better incorporated into emergency preparedness planning.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hospice CareHospicesHumansNursing HomesPandemicsCOVID-19End-of-life carehospice aidenursing home

Identifiers

PMID37146643
PMCPMC10067455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.