ArticlePoultry science2023
The beneficial effects of spraying of probiotic Bacillus and Lactobacillus bacteria on broiler chickens experimentally infected with avian influenza virus H9N2.
Article in Poultry science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Probiotics as a Strategy for Mitigating Viral Infections in Poultry: Immunomodulatory Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential.Veterinary medicine and science · 2026Review
- Effects of a multi-strain probiotic on production performance, antioxidant indices, intestinal morphology, and fecal microbiota in heat-stressed quails.Tropical animal health and production · 2026Article
- Evaluation of different probiotic administration methods on productive performance, visceral organs, intestinal bacteria, and morphology in broiler chickens.Tropical animal health and production · 2026Article
- Evaluation of Probiotic Metabolites Mediated Antimicrobial Activity and Inhibition of Virulence Factors in Avian Pathogenic Escherichia Coli.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Article
- Synergies and Trade-Offs in Modern Poultry Nutrition: An Integrated Framework Linking Animal Health, Productivity and Greenhouse Gas Mitigation.Veterinary sciences · 2026Review
- Effects of Water-Delivered Probiotics on Performance, Carcass Traits, Immunity, Blood Biochemistry, and Ileal Morphology of Broilers Reared at High Stocking Density Under Warm Ambient Temperature.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Identification of immune-associated genes with altered expression in the spleen of mice enriched with probiotic Lactobacillus species using RNA-seq profiling.Animal bioscience · 2025Article
- Winning the battle of intestinal peace withFrontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
- The forecasting power of the mucin-microbiome interplay in livestock respiratory diseases.The veterinary quarterly · 2024Article
- Evaluating the probiotic effects of spraying lactiplantibacillus plantarum P-8 in neonatal piglets.BMC microbiology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study investigated the clinical, antiviral, and immunological effects of spraying Bacillus spp. and Lactobacillus spp. as a single or mixture probiotic compound on experimentally infected broiler chickens with AIV H9N2. Two hundred and forty 1-day-old broilers were randomly assigned to 6 groups as follows: Ctrl- (no challenge AIV; no spray probiotic), Ctrl+ (AIV challenged; no spray probiotic), AI+B (AIV challenged; daily spraying of probiotic Bacillus spp.), AI+L group (AIV challenged; daily spraying of probiotic Lactobacillus spp.), AIV+BL (AIV challenged; daily spraying of probiotic Bacillus spp. and Lactobacillus spp.), and G-DW (daily spraying of normal saline; no AIV challenged). The birds were reared for 35 d. On the 22nd day of age, broiler chickens were challenged by AIV H9N2. The probiotics were sprayed at 9×10
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