Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37146517›Full record

ArticleSeizure2023

Gaps in care following first time seizure in an underserved region: A retrospective analysis.

Christopher Jenkins, Andrew Cabrera, Daniel M Goldenholz, Travis Losey, Nancy A Baker, Molly Estes, Charles M Casassa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Seizure, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christopher JenkinsLoma Linda School of Medicine, 11175 Campus St, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA. Electronic address: ChristopherJenkins@students.llu.edu.
Andrew CabreraLoma Linda School of Medicine, 11175 Campus St, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA. Electronic address: AndrewCabrera@students.llu.edu.
Daniel M GoldenholzDivision of Epilepsy, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: daniel.goldenholz@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Travis LoseyDepartment of Neurology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, 11234 Anderson St, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA. Electronic address: tlosey@llu.edu.
Nancy A BakerDepartment of Neurology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, 11234 Anderson St, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA. Electronic address: NANBaker@llu.edu.
Molly EstesDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda University Medical Center, 11234 Anderson St, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA. Electronic address: MEstes@llu.edu.
Charles M CasassaDepartment of Neurology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, 11234 Anderson St, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA. Electronic address: CharlesCasassa@llu.edu.

Funding

Non-Invasive Seizure Forecasting System Using E-Diaries, Internal and External FactorsK23NS124656 · NINDS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Daniel M Goldenholz · 2022 to 2026
$954k
NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS124656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigated the characteristics of patients presenting with the first-time seizure (FTS) and whether neurology follow-up occurred in a medically underserved area.

methodsA retrospective study of adults with a FTS discharged from the Emergency Department (ED) at Loma Linda University between January 1, 2017 and December 31, 2018 was performed. The primary outcome was days from the ED visit to the first neurology visit. Secondary outcomes included repeat ED visits, percentage of patients who had specialty assessment in one year, type of neurologist seen, and percentage lost to follow-up.

resultsOf the 1327 patients screened, 753 encounters met criteria for manual review, and after exclusion criteria were applied, 66 unique encounters were eligible. Only 30% of FTS patients followed up with a neurologist. The median duration for neurology follow-up was 92 days (range=5-1180). After initial ED visit, 20% of follow-up patients were diagnosed with epilepsy within 189 days, and 20% of patients re-presented to the ED with recurrent seizures while awaiting their initial neurology appointment. Reasons for lack of follow-up included: referral issues, missed appointments, and shortage of available neurologists.

conclusionThis study highlights the significant treatment gap that a first-time seizure clinic (FTSC) could fill in underserved communities. FTSC may reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with untreated recurrent seizures.

Indexed as

EpilepsyEpilepsy, GeneralizedAdultEmergency Service, HospitalHumansPatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesSeizuresAccess to careEpilepsyFirst-time seizure clinicsMedically underservedOutcomes

Identifiers

PMID37146517
PMCPMC10213122

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.