Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37146303›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of STD & AIDS2023

Partnership types and coital frequency as predictors of gonorrhea and chlamydia among young MSM and young transgender women.

Patrick Janulis, Steven M Goodreau, Martina Morris, Michelle Birkett, Gregory Phillips, Kathryn Risher, Brian Mustanski, Samuel M Jenness

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of STD & AIDS, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick JanulisDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7214-2612
Steven M GoodreauDepartments of Anthropology and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Martina MorrisDepartments of Statistics and Sociology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Michelle BirkettDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Gregory PhillipsDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kathryn RisherDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Brian MustanskiDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Samuel M JennessDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Washington · USEmory University · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

The RADAR cohort study of multilevel Influences on HIV and substance useU01DA036939 · NIDA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Brian Mustanski, Michael E Newcomb · 2014 to 2026
$29.5M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SARA R. CURRAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
STI Response and Recommendations Under PrEP (STIRRUP)R01MH128130 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Samuel Jenness · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
EpiModel 2.0: Integrated Network Models for HIV/STI Prevention ScienceR01AI138783 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JENNESS, SAMUEL · 2018 to 2021
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI138783NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036939NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH128130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexually transmitted infections pose a major public health challenge in the United States and this burden is especially acute in subpopulations like young men who have sex with men (YMSM) and young transgender women (YTW). Yet, the direct behavioral antecedents of these infections are not well understood making it difficult to identify the cause of recent increases in incidence. This study examines how variations in partnership rates and the number of condomless sex acts are associated with STI infections among YMSM-YTW.

methodThis study leveraged 3 years of data from a large longitudinal cohort of YMSM-YTW. A series of generalized linear mixed models examined the association between the number of condomless anal sex acts, number of one-time partners, number of casual partners, and number of main partners and chlamydia, gonorrhea, or any STI.

resultsResults indicated the number of casual partners was associated with gonorrhea [aOR = 1.17 (95% CI: 1.08, 1.26)], chlamydia [aOR = 1.12 (95% CI: 1.05, 1.20)], and any STI [aOR = 1.14 (95% CI: 1.08, 1.21)] while the number of one-time partners was only associated with gonorrhea [aOR = 1.13 (95% CI: 1.02, 1.26)]. The number of condomless anal sex acts was not associated with any outcome.

conclusionThese findings suggest the number of casual partners is a consistent predictor of STI infection among YMSM-YTW. This may reflect the quick saturation of risk within partnerships making the number of partners, rather than the number of acts, the more relevant factor for STI risk.

Indexed as

Chlamydia InfectionsGonorrheaHIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexually Transmitted DiseasesTransgender PersonsChlamydia trachomatisCoitusFemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleSexual Behaviorchlamydia (chlamydia trachomatis)epidemiologygonorrhea (neisseria gonorrhoeae)sexual behaviour

Identifiers

PMID37146303
PMCPMC10524890
OpenAlexW4372228061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.