Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37146150›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

TMEM106B regulates microglial proliferation and survival in response to demyelination.

Tingting Zhang, Weilun Pang, Tuancheng Feng, Jennifer Guo, Kenton Wu, Mariela Nunez Santos, Akshayakeerthi Arthanarisami, Alissa L Nana, Quynh Nguyen, Peter J Kim and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Microglial phagocytosis in Alzheimer disease.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The effect of Alzheimer's disease genetic factors on limbic white matter microstructure.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. AAV-iScience · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tingting ZhangDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1740-5464
Weilun PangDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Tuancheng FengDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Jennifer GuoDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Kenton WuDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1676-9837
Mariela Nunez SantosDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Akshayakeerthi ArthanarisamiDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1183-9920
Alissa L NanaDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Quynh NguyenDepartment of Neuroscience, Huffington Center on Aging, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Peter J KimDepartment of Neuroscience, Huffington Center on Aging, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Joanna L JankowskyDepartment of Neuroscience, Huffington Center on Aging, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
William W SeeleyDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1410-2027
Fenghua HuDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6447-9992

Funding

TMEM106b as a lysosomal adaptor to influence brain aging and tau pathogenesisP01AG066606 · NIA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ZHENG, HUI · 2021 to 2025
$13.5M
Lysosomal Function of Progranulin and NeurodegenerationR01NS095954 · NINDS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI Fenghua Hu · 2017 to 2026
$4.9M
Function of TMEM106B in NeurodegenerationR01NS088448 · NINDS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI HU, FENGHUA · 2014 to 2025
$4.2M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG066606NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088448NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TMEM106B, a lysosomal transmembrane protein, has been closely associated with brain health. Recently, an intriguing link between TMEM106B and brain inflammation has been discovered, but how TMEM106B regulates inflammation is unknown. Here, we report that TMEM106B deficiency in mice leads to reduced microglia proliferation and activation and increased microglial apoptosis in response to demyelination. We also found an increase in lysosomal pH and a decrease in lysosomal enzyme activities in TMEM106B-deficient microglia. Furthermore, TMEM106B loss results in a significant decrease in the protein levels of TREM2, an innate immune receptor essential for microglia survival and activation. Specific ablation of TMEM106B in microglia results in similar microglial phenotypes and myelination defects in mice, supporting the idea that microglial TMEM106B is critical for proper microglial activities and myelination. Moreover, the

Indexed as

Demyelinating DiseasesMicrogliaAnimalsBrainCell ProliferationHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, ImmunologicMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, ImmunologicTMEM106B protein, humanTrem2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID37146150
PMCPMC10162677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.