Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37145392›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2023

Quality of Life Evaluation in Saudi Arabian Pediatric Patients with Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases Receiving 20% Subcutaneous IgG Infusions at Home.

Bandar Al-Saud, Nora AlRumayyan, Areej Alfattani, Sawsan Abu Awwad, Dema Al Saud, Reem Mohammed, Sultan Albuhairi, Sahar Elshorbagi, Sakra S Balhareth, Hasan Al-Dhekri and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bandar Al-SaudSection of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. banderkh@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9386-9642
Nora AlRumayyanSection of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Areej AlfattaniBiostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh, 11211, MBC-58, Saudi Arabia.
Sawsan Abu AwwadNursing affairs, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Dema Al SaudBiostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh, 11211, MBC-58, Saudi Arabia.
Reem MohammedSection of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sultan AlbuhairiSection of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sahar ElshorbagiSection of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sakra S BalharethPharmaceutical Care Division, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hasan Al-DhekriSection of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rand ArnaoutSection of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Edward B De VolBiostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh, 11211, MBC-58, Saudi Arabia.
Hamoud Al-MousaSection of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAAlfaisal University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsSubcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIG) home infusion is widely used as an alternative to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). This study aimed to determine the quality of life (QoL) of patients with primary immunodeficiency (PID) after switching to home-based SCIG.

methodsIn this prospective open-label single-center study, QoL was determined using the validated Arabic version of the Child Health Questionnaire at baseline and 3 and 6 months after switching from IVIG to SCIG.

resultsTwenty-four patients were recruited from July 2018 to August 2021, including 14 females and 10 males. The median age of the patients was 5 years (range, 0-14 years). The patients' diagnoses included severe combined immunodeficiency, combined immunodeficiency, agammaglobulinemia, Omenn syndrome, immunodysregulation, hyper-IgE syndrome, common variable immunodeficiency, and bare lymphocyte syndrome. The median duration on IVIG before inclusion was 40 months (range, 5-125 months). The QoL score showed a significant improvement in the patients' global health at 3 and 6 months compared with those at baseline and a significant improvement in the patients' general health at 3 and 6 months compared with that at baseline. The mean baseline serum IgG trough level was 8.8 ± 2.1 g/L. The mean serum IgG level was significantly higher on SCIG at both 3 and 6 months (11.7 ± 2.3 and 11.7 ± 2.5 g/L, respectively).

conclusionsThis is the first study involving an Arab population to show improvement in the QoL of patients with PID after switching from hospital-based IVIG to home-based 20% SCIG.

Indexed as

Immunologic Deficiency SyndromesPrimary Immunodeficiency DiseasesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulins, IntravenousInfantInfant, NewbornInfusions, SubcutaneousMaleProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSaudi ArabiaImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulins, IntravenoushypogammaglobinemiaImmunoglobulin replacement therapyintravenous immunoglobulinprimary antibody deficiencysevere combined immunodeficiency

Identifiers

PMID37145392
PMCPMC10160715
OpenAlexW4372318138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.