Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37145300›Full record

SynthesisReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2023

Assisted Reproductive Techniques and Risk of Congenital Heart Diseases in Children: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Giuseppe Gullo, Marco Scaglione, Antonio Simone Laganà, Antonio Perino, Alessandra Andrisani, Vito Chiantera, Gaspare Cucinella, Georgios Gitas, Fabio Barra, Gaetano Riemma

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Risk of minor congenital heart defect in infants conceived via assisted reproductive technology: cohort study from the Copenhagen Baby Heart Study.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Differences in the EarlyJournal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Article
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Giuseppe GulloDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Villa Sofia Cervello Hospital, IVF Unit, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Marco ScaglioneDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal-Child Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Antonio Simone LaganàUnit of Gynecologic Oncology, ARNAS "Civico-Di Cristina-Benfratelli," Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Antonio PerinoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Villa Sofia Cervello Hospital, IVF Unit, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Alessandra AndrisaniDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Gynaecologic and Obstetrics Clinic, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Vito ChianteraUnit of Gynecologic Oncology, ARNAS "Civico-Di Cristina-Benfratelli," Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Gaspare CucinellaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Villa Sofia Cervello Hospital, IVF Unit, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Georgios GitasDepartment of Gynecology, University Hospital Charite, Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany.
Fabio BarraDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, and Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Gaetano RiemmaDepartment of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Largo Madonna delle Grazie 1, 80138, Naples, Italy. gaetano.riemma7@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-7716
Ospedale Vincenzo Cervello · ITUniversity of Palermo · ITCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Genoa · ITUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infertility is a growing phenomenon and leads to an increased use of assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs). In recent years, concerns about the safety of these procedures emerged and ARTs were hypothesized to be a risk factor for developing congenital heart diseases (CHDs) in offspring. Our aim is to investigate the association between ART and CHD, specifying results according to various subtypes of defects. We performed a systematic review and random-effects meta-analysis following the PRISMA guidelines. MEDLINE and Google Scholar were searched from January 2011 to May 2022. Data about incidence of CHD in ART were tabulated and extracted from all the studies included. Twenty-four studies were included. Pooled incidence of CHDs after IVF pregnancies was 3% (95% CI 0.3-0.4; I

Indexed as

Heart Defects, CongenitalChildFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMaternal AgePregnancyReproductive Techniques, AssistedRisk FactorsAssisted reproductive techniquesCardiac defectsCongenital heart diseaseIn vitro fertilizationIVF

Identifiers

PMID37145300
PMCPMC10556115
OpenAlexW4372284296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.